1、U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T Harnessing Frontier Technologies for Sustainable Development TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION REPORT2018 TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION REPORT 2018 UNCTADUNITED NATIONS U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D
2、 E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T H Ha a a ar rn n ne e es s ss s si i in n ng g g F F Fronti ie er r T Te ec ch hn no ol log gi ie es s f fo or r S Su us st ta ai in na ab bl le e D De ev ve e el l lo o op pm m me e en nt t TECHNOLOGY ANDTECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION REPORTINNOVATION REPORT New York and G
3、eneva, 2018 | TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION REPORT 2018ii HARNESSING FRONTIER TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2018, United Nations The work is available open access by complying with the Creative Commons license created for intergovernmental organizations, available at http:/creativecommons.org
4、/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. The designation employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning th
5、e delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits. The publication has been edited externally. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION UNCTAD/TIR/201
6、8 Sales No. E.18.II.D.3 ISSN 2076-2917 ISBN 978-92-1-112925-0 e-ISBN 978-92-1-363310-6 Copyright United Nations, 2018 All rights reserved. Printed in Switzerland iii FOREWORD FOREWORD We live at a time of technological change that is unprecedented in its pace, scope and depth of impact. Harnessing t