美国国际开发署（USAID）：2023人工智能伦理指南（英文版）（17页）.pdf

1、ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI)ETHICS GUIDEPhoto credit:Mali Health2ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI)ETHICS GUIDEThis Guide is a resource for local-level policymakers across sectors seeking to understand the challenges,opportunities,and risks of AI adoption.The Guide includes a definition of AI,a discussion o

2、f ethical issues related to AI,and proposals for how these issues can be addressed.It also includes examples to illustrate AI-related ethical issues,approaches for addressing these issues,and relevant reflection questions.Specifically,this Guide uses the education sector as an example to explore ele

3、ments of ethical AI,but the lessons are generalizable to other sectors as well.Finally,the Guide includes a Glossary and an Annex with additional details of case studies highlighted in the document.3ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI)ETHICS GUIDEWHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI)?Artificial intelligence,or

4、 AI,is a concept referring to computer algorithms that solve problems using techniques associated with human intelligence:logical reasoning,knowledge representation and recall,language processing,and pattern recognition.AI is currently used to build a wide variety of applicationsfrom customer servic

5、e chatbots to complex earthquake or crime prediction programs.WHY DO WE USE AI?AI offers an exciting extension of many human capabilities such as observation,processing,and decision-making.The output and outcomes of AI systems are nearly instantaneous,offering humans powerful efficiencies that did n

6、ot exist just a few years ago.The computing power and systems used for AI technologies far exceed human cognitive capabilities,allow for constant“machine learning”without human supervision,and include consideration of patterns that are typically impossible for humans to discern(e.g.,the ability to i