中华环境保护基金会：2024年OECMs中国潜力案例征集-典型案例简介报告（中英文版）（17页）.pdf

1、OECMs 中国潜力案例征集典型案例简介Potential OECMs in China:A glance of outstanding cases联合发起方Initiators 案例征集支持Supporters合作单位Parnters面对全球生物多样性丧失和气候变化的双重挑战，人类越来越注重对于栖居环境的保护，就地保护措施成为国际社会关注的重点。昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架（简称昆蒙框架）目标 3 提出，通过自然保护地（PAs）、其他有效的区域保护措施（OECMs）和适用情况下承认土著和传统领地，在 2030 年至少保护 30%的陆地、内陆水域、沿海和海洋区域（即“3030 目标”）。在

2、中国，目前自然保护地面积占陆域国土面积的约 18%，管辖海域面积的不到 5%。OECMs 作为自然保护地的重要补充，被普遍认为是能够大幅增加陆地和海洋受保护面积以实现“3030 目标”的新型保护工具。Facing the dual challenges of global biodiversity loss and climate change,humans are increasingly placing emphasis on the protection of habitats,with in-situ conservation measures becoming a key focus

3、 of in-ternational attention.Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework Target 3 proposes to conserve at least 30%of terrestrial,inland water,coastal,and marine areas by 2030 through protected areas(PAs),other effective area-based conservation measures(OECMs),and recognizing indigenous and tradi

4、tional territories where applicable(30 x30 target).In China,the current protected areas cover approximately 18%of the terrestrial area and less than 5%of the marine area.OECMs,as an im-portant supplement to PAs,are widely recognized as a promising con-servation tool that can significantly increase t

5、he area of land and sea protected to achieve the 30 x30 target.联合发起方Initiators 中华环境保护基金会China Environmental Protection Foundation华泰公益基金会Huatai Foundation山水自然保护中心Shan Shui Conservation Center案例征集支持Supporters华泰证券股份有限公司Huatai Securities合作单位Parnters中国环境科学研究院Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Scie

6、nces中国林业科学研究院Chinese Academy of Forestry清华大学国家公园研究院Tsinghua University National Park Research Institute北京大学自然保护与社会发展研究中心Peking University Center for Nature and SocietyIUCN 中国代表处/OECM 中国专家组IUCN China Office/OECM China Expert Working Group 腾讯公益慈善基金会Tencent Foundation北京市企业家环保基金会SEE Foundation武汉光谷山水公益基金