1、Decarbonizing South Africas Shipping and Trucking SectorsW H I T E P A P E RJ U N E 2 0 2 4Images:Getty Images,UnSplash 2024 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by an

2、y information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by th

3、e World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.ContentsDecarbonizing South Africas Shipping and Trucking Sectors2Preface 3Executive summary 41 Role of renewable energy and gree

4、n hydrogen in the transition 61.1 Renewable energy the key to hitting net zero 71.2 Green hydrogen a 7 million tonne/year opportunity by 2050 81.3 Financing challenges for renewables and green hydrogen projects 112 Shipping 122.1 Sector overview 132.2 Status of technologies,supply and demand 142.3 O

5、pportunities 142.4 Challenges 162.5 Solutions 183 Trucking 213.1 Sector overview 223.2 Status of technologies,supply and demand 233.3 Opportunities 233.4 Challenges 243.5 Solutions 254 Financial measures to accelerate the transition 274.1 Focus of FMCs Finance Pillar 284.2 Macro-economic risks 284.3

6、 Financial risks 294.4 Financial opportunities 314.5 Financial solutions 325 Policy measures to accelerate the transition 355.1 Overview of policy environment 365.2 Policy-related risks 385.3 Policy-related solutions 38Conclusion 41Contributors 42Endnotes 43PrefaceDecarbonizing South Africas Shippin