国际科学院组织（IAP）：2024非洲交通脱碳：机遇、挑战及政策选择报告（英文版）（130页）.pdf

1、Acknowledgements:ClimateWorks FoundationThe African Climate FoundationSuggested citationNASAC and IAP,2024.Decarbonisation of Transport in Africa:Opportunities,Challenges and Policy Options.Nairobi:Network of African Science Academies(NASAC)and InterAcademy Partnership(IAP).ISBN 978-9914-9636-2-5Net

2、work of African Science Academies 2024InterAcademy Partnership 2024Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study,or criticism or review,no part of this publication may be reproduced,stored,or transmitted in any form or by any means,without the prior permission,in writing,

3、of the publisher,or in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the appropriate reproduction rights organisation.Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to:NASACOffice B.1.1.at Zamani Business ParkTree Lane,KarenNairobi,Kenya.Telephone:+254 712 914 285/+

4、254 739 000 770E-mail:infonasaconline.orgWeb:https:/nasaconline.org/Copy edited by Riley Davis Design and layout by Irene OgendoPrinted by Oriak Books,Nairobi,Kenya.NASAC NETWORK OF AFRICAN SCIENCE ACADEMIES the interacademy partnershipSCIENCEHEALTHRESEARCHvDecarbonisation of Transport in Africa:Opp

5、ortunities,Challenges and Policy OptionsTABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF CASE STUDIES.viiLIST OF TABLES.viiLIST OF FIGURES.viiiFOREWORD.ixABOUT THE STUDY.xABOUT THE NETWORK OF AFRICAN SCIENCE ACADEMIES.xiiiABOUT THE INTERACADEMY PARTNERSHIP.xiiiEXECUTIVE SUMMARY.xivCOMMONLY USED ABBREVIATIONS.xxiiiGLOSSARY

6、OF TERMS.xxivCHAPTER ONE:DECARBONISATION OF TRANSPORT AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE 1.1 Introduction.1 1.2 Current Status of Decarbonisation of Transport in Africa.6 1.3 Strategies for Decarbonising Road Transport.8 1.4 The Enable-Avoid-Shift-Improve-Resilience Approach to Decarbonisation of Tran