世界经济论坛：2024年度十大新兴技术报告（英文版）（46页）.pdf

1、In collaboration with FrontiersF L A G S H I P R E P O R TJ U N E 2 0 2 4Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2024Images:Midjourney,Studio Miko.All images in this report have been generated using artificial intelligence.2024 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be repr

2、oduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conc

3、lusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.ContentsForeword 3Introduction 4Me

4、thodology 51 AI for scientific discovery 82 Privacy-enhancing technologies 113 Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces 144 High altitude platform stations 175 Integrated sensing and communication 206 Immersive technology for the built world 237 Elastocalorics 268 Carbon-capturing microbes 299 Alternativ

5、e livestock feeds 3210 Genomics for transplants 35Appendix 38Contributors 40Endnotes 43Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 20242ForewordOrganizations make better choices when they understand the factors shaping the future.Since 2011,the Top 10 Emerging Technologies report has served as a vital source of

6、 strategic intelligence for professionals.Drawing on insights from scientists,researchers and futurists,the report identifies 10 technologies poised to significantly influence societies and economies within three to five years.In this 12th edition,we have broadened the scope and depth of our analysi