1、MDBs for GPGs|Final Report MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS FOR GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS FINAL REPORT MARCH 2023 MDBs for GPGs|Final Report IMPRESSUM Published by:Oxford Economics Ltd.Berlin and Frankfurt,Germany 15 Marienstrae Frankfurt am Main,60329 Germany Description:Studies commissioned by the Deutsch

2、e Gesellschaft fr Internationale Zusammenarbeit(giz)GmbH in the sector project Multilateral Development Banks for Global Public Goods Authors:Johanna Neuhoff,Hannah Zick,Dr.Yann Girard,Helene Schle(Oxford Economics)Dr.Jakob Schwab,Dr.Peter Wolff,Dr.Hanns-Peter Neuhoff(Consultants)The authors thank a

3、ll interview partners including the World Bank and regional MDB staff as well as academic experts for their time and the valuable insights they provided.This report would not have been possible without them.Commissioned and edited by Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Internationale Zusammenarbeit(GIZ)GmbH Se

4、ctor Project Multilateral Development Banks for Global Public Goods Dr.Sebastian Wienges Funded by German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development(BMZ)Division 403:World Bank Group,IMF,debt relief Dr.Julia Lehmann MDBs for GPGs|Final Report ABOUT OXFORD ECONOMICS Oxford Economics wa

5、s founded in 1981 as a commercial venture with Oxford Universitys business college to provide economic forecasting and modelling to UK companies and financial institutions expanding abroad.Since then,we have become one of the worlds foremost independent global advisory firms,providing reports,foreca

6、sts,and analytical tools on more than 200 countries,100 industrial sectors,and 8,000 cities and regions.Our best-in-class global economic and industry models and analytical tools give us an unparalleled ability to forecast external market trends and assess their economic,social,and business impact.H