经合组织：2023科学研究中的人工智能：挑战、机遇和未来报告（英文版）（300页）.pdf

1、Artificial Intelligence inScienceCHALLENGES,OPPORTUNITIES ANDTHEFUTURE OFRESEARCHArtificial Intelligence in ScienceCHALLENGES,OPPORTUNITIES AND THE FUTURE OF RESEARCHThe Executive Summary and Chapter entitled“Artificial intelligence in science:Overview and policy proposals”wereapproved by the Commit

2、tee on Scientific and Technological Policy at its 122nd Session on 22-24 March 2023 andprepared for publication by the OECD Secretariat.The essays set out in Parts I to IV of this document are under the responsibility of the authors named and the opinionsexpressed and arguments employed therein are

3、their own.The essays benefited from input and comments from theOECD Secretariat and CSTP delegates.The essays should not be reported as representing the views of the OECD orof its member countries.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sov

4、ereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2023),Artificial Intelligence in Science:Challenges,Opportunities and the Future of Research,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.or

5、g/10.1787/a8d820bd-en.ISBN 978-92-64-44154-5(print)ISBN 978-92-64-44621-2(pdf)ISBN 978-92-64-92820-6(HTML)ISBN 978-92-64-33228-7(epub)Photo credits:Cover PopTika/S.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at:www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm.OECD 2023The use of this work,wheth

6、er digital or print,is governed by the Terms and Conditions to be found at https:/www.oecd.org/termsandconditions.PREFACE 3 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SCIENCE OECD 2023 Preface Rarely a week passes without announcements that artificial intelligence(AI)has achieved new capabilities.Since the arrival