英国竞争与市场管理局（CMA）：智能基础模型：初步审查说明（2023）（英文版）（11页）.pdf

1、AI Foundation Models:Initial review Competition and Markets Authority4 May 2023 1 Foreword We are at a pivotal moment in the development of a transformative technology.The speed at which AI models are scaling across uses and markets is unrivalled in economic history.Sustaining this innovation and ma

2、ximising its potential for people and businesses for the years ahead will require open,competitive markets as well as effective consumer protection.Supporting these economic foundations are at the core of the CMAs role.Following the UK Governments AI White Paper,we are launching this initial piece o

3、f work to help create an early understanding of the market for foundation models and how their use could evolve;what opportunities and risks these scenarios could bring for competition and consumer protection;and what competition and consumer protection principles will therefore best guide the devel

4、opment of these markets going forward.The goal is to help this emergent and rapidly scaling technology develop in ways that result in open,competitive markets that will continue to bring benefits for people,businesses and the economy in the UK.Artificial Intelligence models are a transformative tech

5、nology.Foundation models,including large language models and generative AI,that have emerged over the past five years have the potential to transform much of what people and businesses do across the spectrum of human activity,from searching,to learning,to creating,to how we solve problems across hea

6、lth,engineering,design and education,to name just a few domains.In the process,as with any technology breakthrough,they will disrupt existing markets and create new ones.We are at a pivotal moment in the development of this technology.In the past six months,the capabilities and deployment of foundat