1、Agents,robots,and usHow AI reshapes work and skills in EuropeMay 2026AuthorsSylvain Johansson Anu Madgavkar Ulf Schrader Mara Jess Ramrez Xavier RigbyCopyright 2026 McKinsey&Company.All rights reserved.Cover image:onuma Inthapong/Getty Images.Confidential and proprietary.Any use of this material wit
2、hout specific permission of McKinsey&Company is strictly prohibited.Agents,robots,and us:How AI reshapes work and skills in EuropeMcKinsey Global InstituteThe McKinsey Global Institute was established in 1990.Our mission is to provide a fact base to aid decision making on the economic and business i
3、ssues most critical to the worlds companies and policy leaders.We benefit from the full range of McKinseys regional,sectoral,and functional knowledge,skills,and expertise,but editorial direction and decisions are solely the responsibility of MGI directors and partners.Our research is currently group
4、ed into five major themes:Productivity and prosperity:Creating and harnessing the worlds assets most productively Resources of the world:Building,powering,and feeding the world sustainably Human potential:Maximizing and achieving the potential of human talent Global connections:Exploring how flows o
5、f goods,services,people,capital,and ideas shapeeconomies Technologies and markets of the future:Discussing the next big arenas of value and competition We aim for independent and fact-based research.None of our work is commissioned or funded by any business,government,or other institution;we share o
6、ur results publicly free of charge;and we are entirely funded by the partners of McKinsey.While we engage multiple distinguished external advisers to contribute to our work,the analyses presented in our publications are MGIs alone,and any errors are our own.You can find out more about MGI and our re