1、1公平普惠的碳达峰碳中和社会影响评估国际经验和指标体系Social Impact Assessment on the Equitable Climate Strategy and Action PlanInternational experience and Indicator Tool可持续发展合作研究所（ISC）2022年8月致谢主要编写人员报告编写过程中，课题组所有成员通力合作，参考了大量国内外文献和案例资料，并得到国内外同行的专业建议，在此一并表示感谢。感谢瑞典邮政基金会（SPF）对本项目提供的支持。可持续发展合作研究所（ISC）：潘 涛，耿 宇，王娟，余晓凌社会发展评估专家：胡涤菲*

2、声明：本报告数据测算基于国内政府公开数据，参考国内外行业协会、研究机构等已经公开发布的数据和研究报告，仅用于研究参考。3目 录0102Executive Summary研究目的和意义1.1 研究的必要性和紧迫性1.2 研究的意义和价值070808121314161719212224气候公平的国际经验和启示2.1 欧盟2.2 德国2.3 美国加州2.4 城市案例：波特兰 2.5 城市案例：纽约2.6 城市案例：波士顿2.7 大波兰省东部地区2.8 小结0304050625262639422728293234基于气候公平的社会影响评估原则和框架 3.1 原则3.2 框架结论参考资料和文献城市碳达峰

3、碳中和规划的社会影响评估（SIA）指标体系4.1 指标体系开发的技术路线 4.2 指标体系的构成4.3 各指标评分标准4.4 指标体系应用案例01Executive SummaryThe Institute for Sustainable Cities(ISC)conducted a study to build a Social Impact Assessment(SIA)Tool that will become a crucial planning mechanism to strengthen and embed social equity into long-term climate

4、 strategies and action plans.As cities develop climate strategies and roadmaps to achieve carbon neutrality,the SIA tool assists stakeholders in the planning process by providing:The China Deep Decarbonization and Equitable Long-term Strategies Alliance(China DELTA)is helping three Chinese mega citi

5、esTianjin,Changsha,and Guangzhouto engage in the process of rethinking societal and economic practices that are needed to meet ambitious climate change goals.By applying the SIA tool,cities are ensuring that their climate strategies and roadmaps meet both social equity standards while achieving carb

6、on neutrality transformation.In this process,China Delta will ensure that disinvested groups participate and are engaged at every step of planning so that their voices and unique needs are considered.Globally,women tend to be more vulnerable to the worst effects of climate disruptionUN figures indic