INRIX：2022年全球交通记分卡（英文版）（27页）.pdf

1、2022 INRIX Global Traffic ScorecardBob Pishue,Transportation AnalystJanuary 2023INRIX RESEARCH|INTELLIGENCE THAT MOVES THE WORLD2KEY FINDINGS For the second straight year,London again tops the Global Traffic Scorecard as the most congested city in the world.The average London driver lost 156 hours d

2、ue to congestion in 2022,but Chicago is a close second,as drivers there saw a drastic return to pre-COVID congestion levels by spending an extra 155 hours sitting in traffic.Paris rounds out the top 3 in 2022 with 138 hours lost.Traffic delays exceeded pre-COVID levels in 39%of urban areas in the US

3、(116 out of 295),and 42%in Europe(249 out of 593).In the UK,traffic delays increased 72%in urban areas(79 out of 110),while in Germany,51%of urban areas saw more delay than in 2019(37 out of 72).The typical US driver lost 51 hours due to congestion in 2022,a 15-hour increase over 2021.In the UK,a dr

4、iver lost 80 hours due to traffic congestion,a 7-hour increase,and in Germany,drivers lost 40 hours on average,with no change from 2021.Fuel prices had a small effect on the amount people traveled but have increased the burden drivers and freight-movers shoulder.Annual fuel costs rose nearly$315 for

5、 the typical commuter in Los Angeles over 2021,and 188($223 USD)for the average commuter in London.Due to fuel tax relief,drivers in Germany paid an additional 38 ($42 USD)in direct fuel price increases over 2021.Telecommuting has appeared to ease with the onset of hybrid work,yet still exceeds its

6、pre-COVID mode share significantly.In the UK,hybrid work increased from 13%to 24%,while working solely from home dropped from 22%to 14%.Trips to downtowns and city centers generally increased over 2021,but in London,trips decreased,however,the City of London recovered faster than other downtowns in