1、AI in PlanningOpportunities and Challenges and How to PrepareConclusions and Recommendations from APAs“AI in Planning”Foresight CommunityWHITE PAPERBy Clint Andrews,Keith Cooke,Alexsandra Gomez,Petra Hurtado,Tom Sanchez,Sagar Shah,and Norman WrightAI in Planning White Paper|American Planning Associa

2、tion 2TABLE OF CONTENTSTable of ContentsSeptember 2022 American Planning Association Cover photoillustration by FrankRamspott/E+/Getty Images.1.Introduction 31.Introduction 32.Sense-Making:AI and Planning 72.Sense-Making:AI and Planning 7 2.1 What is planning and what does a planner do?7 2.1 What is

3、 planning and what does a planner do?7 2.2 What is AI and what can AI do?8 2.2 What is AI and what can AI do?8 2.3 Similarities and synergies between AI and planning 10 2.3 Similarities and synergies between AI and planning 10 2.4 Potential uses and implications of AI in planning 13 2.4 Potential us

4、es and implications of AI in planning 133.Challenges and Opportunities 173.Challenges and Opportunities 17 3.1 Tech sector and planning 18 3.1 Tech sector and planning 18 3.2 Planning academia and practice 20 3.2 Planning academia and practice 204.Equity and Inclusion and the Need for Ethical AI 234

5、.Equity and Inclusion and the Need for Ethical AI 23 4.1 Planning goals and the purpose of AI 23 4.1 Planning goals and the purpose of AI 23 4.2 Values and ethical decisions 24 4.2 Values and ethical decisions 24 4.3 Inclusion 25 4.3 Inclusion 25 4.4 Transparency 26 4.4 Transparency 26 4.5 Weight of

6、 history 26 4.5 Weight of history 26 4.6 Diversity 27 4.6 Diversity 27 4.7 Who is responsible?28 4.7 Who is responsible?285.The Roles of Planners and How to Prepare for AI 305.The Roles of Planners and How to Prepare for AI 30 5.1 Planners as contributors to the development of AI-based tools 31 5.1