从内燃机汽车向电池电动汽车的供应链转型.pdf

1、Copyright 2022 APEC SecretariatSupply Chain Transformation from Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles to Battery Electric VehiclesSompol Tanadumrongsak,President,Thai Auto-Parts Manufacturers Association(TAPMA)APEC AD 362022.09.13Copyright 2022 APEC SecretariatThailand Automotive Industry StructureFor

2、eign operators owning 90%Foreign Majority 65%Thai Majority 15%Pure Thai 20%Pure Thai 50%Thai Majority 20%Foreign Majority 30%100,000 workers450,000 workersAssemblers18 Car makers8 Motorcycle makersTier 1709 CompaniesTier 2 and Tier 31,700 CompaniesLSEsLargeScaleEnterprisesSMEsSmall&MediumEnterprises

3、Copyright 2022 APEC SecretariatThailand Automotive Industry StructureSUPPORTING INDUSTRY(Machinery,Equipment&Devices,Mold Die,Jig Fixture)Parts manufacturers (450,000workers)Supporting industries(100,000workers)Vehicles Assemblers(100,000workers)Dealer,Service center(200,000workers)UPSTREAM INDUSTRY

4、(Steel,Plastics,Rubber,Electronics,Glass,Textiles,Leather,Chemicals,Oil,Coating,and Galvanized Metal)Strong Cluster&Supply Chain StructureSERVICEINDUSTRY Distribution Finance Testing Consulting Logistics Banking/LeasingPOLICY&SUPPORTINGBODY Government Associations/Institutes Universities/Technical C

5、ollegesTIER 2&3SME(Local suppliers)(1,700 companies)Stamping,plastics,rubber,machining,casting,forging,function,electrical,trimmingTIER 1Vehicle parts(386 companies)Vehicle&Motorcycle parts(122 companies)Motorcycle parts(201 companies)Engines,Drivetrains,Steering,Suspensions,Brake,Wheels,Tires,Bodyw

6、orks,Interiors,Electronics andElectric systemsASSEMBLERPassenger&Pick-up(18 companies,23 factories)Motorcycle(8 companies,8 factories)Copyright 2022 APEC SecretariatPart Manufactured in Thailand1.The Chassis2.Engine3.Transmission System4.The Car Body5.Steering system6.Lubrication System7.Cooling Sys