麦肯锡（McKinsey）：2022年人工智能现状及五年回顾报告（英文版）（21页）.pdf

1、The state of AI in 2022and a half decade in reviewDecember 2022The results of this years McKinsey Global Survey on AI show the expansion of the technologys use since we began tracking it five years ago,but with a nuanced picture underneath.1 Adoption has more than doubled since 2017,though the pro-p

2、ortion of organizations using AI has plateaued between 50 and 60 percent for the past few years.A set of companies seeing the highest financial returns from AI continue to pull ahead of competitors.The results show these leaders making larger investments in AI,engaging in increasingly advanced pract

3、ices known to enable scale and faster AI development,and showing signs of faring better in the tight market for AI talent.On talent,for the first time,we looked closely at AI hiring and upskilling.The data show that there is significant room to improve diversity on AI teams,and,consistent with other

4、 studies,diverse teams correlate with outstanding performance.This marks the fifth consecutive year weve conducted research globally on AIs role in business,and we have seen shifts over this period.First,AI adoption has more than doubled.In 2017,20 percent of respondents reported adopting AI in at l

5、east one business area,whereas today,that figure stands at 50 percent,though it peaked higher in 2019 at 58 percent.Meanwhile,the average number of AI capabilities that organizations use,such as natural-language generation and computer vision,has also doubledfrom 1.9 in 2018 to 3.8 in 2022.Among the

6、se 1 In the survey,we defined AI as the ability of a machine to perform cognitive functions that we associate with human minds(for example,natural-language understanding and generation)and to perform physical tasks using cognitive functions(for example,physical robotics,autonomous driving,and manufa