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安联(Allianz):2026-2027年全球经济展望报告:逼近极限(英文版)(32页).pdf

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1、Economic outlook Allianz Research17 December 20252026-27:Stretching the limitsAllianz Research2Allianz ResearchContent Page 3-4 Executive SummaryPage 10-12Inflation and central banks:divergence aheadPage 13-14 Developed markets:running on two speeds Page 5-9 Global outlook:Exceeding previous expecta

2、tions but downside risks remain Page 15-16 Emerging markets:selectivity after a year of rallyPage 20-28Capital markets outlook:Resilience despite late-cycle conditionsPage 17-19 Corporates:Earnings to continue to grow amid fragmentation and capex divergence 17 December 2025 Global GDP growth remains

3、 strong.for now.It is expected to reach+2.9%in 2026 and+2.8%in 2027,following a robust+3%in 2025.Carryover growth from a strong 2025 in the US and China,as well as sustained momentum in the face of disruptions,account for over two-thirds of the upward revision compared to last quarter.The US economy

4、 is increasingly running on two speeds.The impact of the trade war has been milder,at just-0.6pp in 2025 vs-1.6pp estimated in Q2.This improvement is due to reduced tariffs(to 11%effective from 27%announced on 2 April)through sector exclusions and strategic trade deals with key partners.Additionally

5、,the information and communication sector,including AI,has fueled more than half of US GDP growth in 2025,contributing a substantial+1.1pp,and this trend is expected to continue in 2026.We have revised on the upside our forecast for 2026 to+2.5%on the back of a more resilient consumer,a higher credi

6、t impulse and the positive impact of AI.Chinas export growth remains the front-runner despite the trade war!Growth has exceeded expectations,buoyed by stronger-than-anticipated external demand(and soft imports).This surge was driven by frontloading from the US in the first half of the year,strategic

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根据文章内容,以下是关键点的概括: 1. 全球GDP增长预期:2026年将达到2.9%,2027年将达到2.8%,主要得益于美国和中国的强劲增长。 2. 美国经济:2026年预计增长2.5%,得益于AI行业的强劲增长,以及消费者支出的稳定。 3. 中国经济:2025年出口增长超出预期,2025-2027年GDP增速预计分别为5%、4.7%和4.4%,但内需仍疲软。 4. 欧元区经济:2026年预计增长1.1%,德国和法国经济将分别增长0.9%和1.1%,得益于投资和出口的回升。 5. 全球贸易:2025年预计增长3.5%,得益于关税降低、企业调整和AI投资增加。 6. 通货膨胀:欧元区通胀预计维持在2%左右,而美国、英国和日本的通胀预计将高于目标。 7. 货币政策:美联储预计在2026年3月最后一次降息后保持利率不变,而欧央行和英央行预计也将保持利率不变。 8. 企业盈利:2026年预计将强劲增长,特别是科技和医药行业,但汽车行业仍面临挑战。 9. 风险:包括政策不确定性、地缘政治紧张以及金融市场风险。
"2026年全球经济增长展望" "AI浪潮下的企业盈利增长" 2026年投资机遇与风险"
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