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经合组织(OECD):2025奥地利区域劳动力市场失衡治理研究报告(中译版)(104页).pdf

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1、OECD Reviews on Local Job CreationAddressing Regional Labour Market Imbalances in AustriaAddressing Regional Labour Market Imbalances in AustriaOECD Reviews on Local Job CreationOECD Reviews on Local Job CreationAddressing Regional Labour Market Imbalances in AustriaThis work is published under the

2、responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty ov

3、erany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities.The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the sta

4、tus of the Golan Heights,East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law.Note by the Republic of TrkiyeThe information in this document with reference to“Cyprus”relates to the southern part of the Island.There is no singleauthority representing both Turkis

5、h and Greek Cypriot people on the Island.Trkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus(TRNC).Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations,Trkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the“Cyprus issue”.Note by all the European Union Member States

6、 of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Trkiye.Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2

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根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了奥地利地区劳动力市场失衡问题,并提出了促进劳动力流动的政策建议。关键点如下: 1. 奥地利存在显著的地区劳动力市场失衡,维也纳失业率较高,而西部地区存在持续的劳动力短缺。2024年,维也纳15-64岁人口的失业率为9.5%,而萨尔茨堡最低为3.2%。 2. 尽管西部地区就业前景更好,但维也纳人口仍在快速增长,2004-2023年增长了23%,远高于全国12%的增长率。这表明人口流入并未带来显著的GDP增长。 3. 奥地利政府计划通过加强跨地区就业服务和改善西部地区公共服务等措施,促进劳动力流动,以缓解维也纳的人口压力和西部地区的劳动力短缺。 4. 文章建议扩大跨地区就业服务的目标群体,整合在线就业信息平台,重新设计财政支持以更好地激励不同群体搬迁,并协调各部委和政府层面解决住房、福利等结构性因素。 5. 通过促进劳动力流动,可以更好地匹配劳动力供需,提高就业率,减轻公共财政压力。
** "奥地利的劳动力流动难题" ** "如何打破维也纳与西部州之间的就业壁垒?" ** "奥地利就业新策略" ** "政府如何通过政策促进劳动力地理流动?"
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