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联合国贸发会议:2025服务贸易与发展政策数据入门指南(中译版)(78页).pdf

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1、Primer on data for trade in services and development policiesTechnical cooperation outcomeUNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT 2025,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not neces

2、sarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,terri

3、tory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.This publication has not been formally edited.UNCTAD/TCS/DITC/INF/2025/8AcknowledgementsThis report was prepared,under the overall guidance of Luz Maria de la Mora,Director of the UNCTAD Division on

4、 International Trade and Commodities,and the supervision of Miho Shirotori,by a team comprising Dong Wu,Katalin Bokor,Peter Lunenborg and Bruno Antunes.Alexander Blackburn,Sanja Blazevic,Anu Peltola,Daniel Ker and Graham Mott provided valuable inputs and feedback.UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the c

5、ontributions of Ingo Borchert,Professor of Economics at the University of Sussex,and Eugenia Go,independent consultant,as well as inputs and feedback from Carlotta Schuster(Economic Commission for Africa,United Nations).The report benefited from consultations with members of the UNCTAD informal work

6、ing group on data for services,trade and development policies,and participants at an open consultation on the report,held in February 2025.UNCTAD further gratefully acknowledges comments and feedback on the draft from the following:Agne Bikauskaite(Eurostat),Christian Volpe(Inter-American Developmen

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根据《贸易服务与发展政策数据指南》的内容,以下为全文关键点概括: 1. **服务贸易重要性**:服务贸易在全球贸易中的份额持续增长,2014-2024年全球服务出口年增长率为5%,占出口总额的27%。 2. **服务贸易特点**:服务贸易与货物贸易不同,其无形性、非存储性和非运输性导致数据收集和统计更具挑战性。 3. **服务贸易模式**:WTO的GATS定义了四种服务贸易模式:跨境供应、境外消费、商业存在和自然人存在。 4. **服务贸易分类**:服务贸易统计采用EBOPS 2010分类,将服务贸易分为12个大类。 5. **数字服务贸易**:数字服务贸易是指通过数字方式订购和/或交付的国际贸易,其增长速度快于传统服务贸易。 6. **间接服务贸易**:间接服务贸易是指服务通过产品体现的贸易,其价值在货物贸易中未单独识别。 7. **数据挑战**:服务贸易数据存在覆盖范围、分类和跨国比较等方面的挑战,包括数据不对称、修订和国内贸易流的重要性。
数字时代的新机遇?" 如何助力政策制定?" 数据缺口如何填补?"
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