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世界银行:2025索马里经济更新报告:推进国内税收动员(中译版)(72页).pdf

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1、Boosting Domestic Revenue MobilizationTO ENHANCE SERVICE DELIVERY AND STRENGTHEN THE SOCIAL CONTRACT SOMALIA ECONOMIC UPDATE10TH EDITION,JUNE 2025Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedBoosting Domestic Revenue MobilizationTO E

2、NHANCE SERVICE DELIVERY AND STRENGTHEN THE SOCIAL CONTRACT SOMALIA ECONOMIC UPDATE10TH EDITION,JUNE 2025Boosting Domestic Revenue MobilizationTO ENHANCE SERVICE DELIVERY AND STRENGTHEN THE SOCIAL CONTRACT SOMALIA ECONOMIC UPDATE10TH EDITION,JUNE 2025 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and De

3、velopment/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone:202-473-1000 Internet:www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views o

4、f The World Bank,its Board of Executive Directors,or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy,completeness,or cur-rency of the data included in this work and does not assume respon-sibility for any errors,omissions,or discrepancies in the information,or liability

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6、e endorsement or accept-ance of such boundaries.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank,all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to cop

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括如下: 1. **经济概况**:索马里经济在2024年呈现稳定增长,主要得益于畜牧业和农业的出口增长。然而,经济仍面临进口依赖导致的贸易逆差问题。 2. **通货膨胀情况**:2024年通货膨胀率降至5.5%,得益于天气改善和全球大宗商品价格下降。食品通胀率也有所下降。 3. **财政状况**:联邦政府实现小额财政盈余,主要得益于外部补助增加和税收收入提高。然而,国内收入仅占GDP的3%,严重依赖外部援助。 4. **中期展望**:受外部援助减少影响,GDP增速预计将放缓至3-4%。贸易逆差预计将扩大,但结构性改革有望促进出口增长。 5. **税收收入提升**:扩大税基、深化海关改革是提高税收收入的关键。加强税收管理和完善财政联邦制框架也至关重要。 6. **社会服务改善**:提高国内收入对改善社会服务至关重要。政府需要明确各级政府的服务职能,并提高服务效率。 7. **风险与挑战**:气候变化、援助不确定性、政治和安全挑战是主要风险。政府需要持续改革,以提高经济韧性。 以上是对文章主要内容的简要概括。
如何提高索马里国内收入? 索马里如何改善公共服务? 索马里如何增强社会契约?
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