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世界银行:2024年巴拉圭国家气候与发展报告(中译版)(90页).pdf

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1、 LATIN AMERICAAND CARIBBEANCOUNTRY CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORTWorld Bank GroupPARAGUAY2024 2025 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433 Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.orgThis work is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Developme

2、nt(IBRD),the International Development Association(IDA),the International Finance Corporation(IFC),and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(MIGA),collectively known as The World Bank Group,with external contributors.The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy,reliability or complete

3、ness of the content included in this work,or the conclusions or judgments described herein,and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors(including,without limitation,typographical errors and technical errors)in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon.The boundaries,co

4、lors,denominations,links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of any of the organizations of The World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.The citation of works authored by oth

5、ers does not mean The World Bank Group endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of IBRD/IDA,IFC and MIGA,their respective Boards of Executive Directors,and th

6、e governments they represent.The contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal,securities,or investment advice,an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment,or a solicitation of any type.Some of the organizations of T

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了以下关键点: 1. **经济依赖自然资源**:巴拉圭经济高度依赖自然资源,农业、畜牧业和水电占就业的25%、产出的33%和出口的80%。这使得经济容易受到天气相关冲击的影响。 2. **气候变化风险**:气候变化可能导致干旱、洪水等极端天气事件更加频繁和严重,对农业产量、水电产量和健康产生负面影响。预计到2050年,气候变化可能导致GDP下降0.5-3.1%。 3. **清洁电力优势**:巴拉圭拥有丰富的清洁电力资源,水电产量是内需的两倍。利用这些资源可以减少燃料进口、改善空气质量、吸引更多投资,并推动经济增长。 4. **投资需求**:巴拉圭需要大量投资来应对气候变化,同时也需要投资基础设施、教育等发展目标。因此,需要识别气候与发展目标的协同效应。 5. **金融部门风险**:农业、畜牧业和加工业占银行贷款组合的1/3,气候变化对这些行业的影响可能对金融稳定构成风险。监管机构正在加强监测和管理气候相关风险的能力。 6. **绿色转型机遇**:巴拉圭可以利用清洁电力优势,在可持续林业、食品生产等“绿色”行业成为领导者,同时实现经济脱碳和增强气候弹性。
"巴拉圭如何应对气候变化?" "巴拉圭的绿色转型机遇有哪些?" "气候变化对巴拉圭经济的影响有多大?"
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