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世界气象组织:2024年亚洲气候状况报告(英文版)(30页).pdf

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1、 WEATHER CLIMATE WATERState of the Climate in Asia2024 WMO-No.1373BWMO-No.1373 World Meteorological Organization,2025The right of publication in print,electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO.Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization,pro

2、vided that the complete source is clearly indicated.Editorial correspondence and requests to publish,reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to:Tel.:+41(0)22 730 84 03Email:publicationswmo.intChair,Publications BoardWorld Meteorological Organization(WMO)7 bis,

3、avenue de la Paix P.O.Box 2300 CH-1211 Geneva 2,Switzerland ISBN 978-92-63-11373-7Cover:天山山脉西段航拍/West Tian Shan mountains Credit:Chen Zhao NoteThe designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariats of WM

4、O or the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,area or territory,or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its borders.The depiction and use of boundaries,geographic names and related data on maps and in lists,tables,documents and databases herein are not warranted

5、to be error-free and do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by WMO or the United Nations.The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised.The findings,i

6、nterpretations and conclusions expressed in WMO publications with named authors are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of WMO or its Members.iContentsKey messages.iiGlobal climate context.1Regional climate.2Temperature.2Precipitation.4Cryosphere .5Arctic sea ice.5Glacier

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2024年亚洲气候状况报告的关键内容: 1. 2024年亚洲平均气温比1991-2020年平均值高1.04°C,是历史上最热或第二热的一年,亚洲的升温速度是全球平均的两倍。 2. 2024年亚洲海平面上升速度超过全球平均水平,海表温度创历史新高,海洋热含量也达到历史最高水平。 3. 2024年亚洲热带气旋数量接近平均水平,但台风Yagi是当年最强风暴,给越南、菲律宾等国带来严重损失。 4. 2024年亚洲多地出现极端天气事件,包括中亚地区70多年来最严重的洪水、阿联酋创纪录的暴雨、中国4.76百万人受干旱影响等。 5. 2024年亚洲多地出现极端高温事件,日本、韩国、中国等地气温创历史新高,海洋热浪覆盖面积也创历史之最。 6. 2024年亚洲气候主要受厄尔尼诺-南方涛动、印度洋偶极子、亚洲季风等气候系统的影响。 7. 2024年9月,尼泊尔发生严重洪水,但由于协调一致的预警和应对措施,减少了人员伤亡。 以上是对2024年亚洲气候状况报告的简要概括。
2024年亚洲气候变化概况 2024年亚洲极端天气事件 2024年亚洲气候变化原因
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