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CF40研究&中国金融四十人研究院:2025中国财政政策与债务风险报告(英文版)(109页).pdf

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1、Five Key Issues in Deepening Chinas Reform of Fiscal and Tax SystemFive Key Issues in Deepening Chinas Reform of Fiscal and Tax SystemImpact of Hidden Debt Restructuring on Chinas EconomyImpact of Hidden Debt Restructuring on Chinas EconomyHow to Understand Chinas 12 Trillion Yuan Package for Resolv

2、ing How to Understand Chinas 12 Trillion Yuan Package for Resolving Local Hidden DebtsLocal Hidden DebtsUnderstanding Chinas Incremental Fiscal PoliciesUnderstanding Chinas Incremental Fiscal PoliciesHow to Understand the Incremental Fiscal Policies Announced at the How to Understand the Incremental

3、 Fiscal Policies Announced at the Ministry of Finance Press BriefingMinistry of Finance Press BriefingBalancing the Growth and Risk of DebtBalancing the Growth and Risk of DebtThe Fiscal Theory of the Price Level Some Inferences Based on The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level Some Inferences Based on

4、Literature ReviewLiterature ReviewFeatured011531536783CONTENTSCHINAS FISCAL POLICY AND DEBT RISKApril,20251264246636699February 27,2025 l NO.95The original Chinese text was published on February 23,2025.Policy BriefFive Key Issues in Deepening Chinas Reform of Fiscal and Tax SystemAbstract:A sound a

5、nd reasonable fiscal and tax system is a crucial safeguard for achieving high-quality development.The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee has proposed to deepen fiscal and tax system reform.Based on the key characteristics of the current fiscal and tax system,this paper attempts

6、to outline five major issues that warrant attention in advancing such reform:1.Stabilizing government revenue capacity in a timely manner to ensure a solid financial foundation for government functions.2.Continuously optimizing the government revenue structure by appropriately broadening the tax bas

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根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了中国深化财税体制改革的五个关键问题: 1. **政府收入能力稳定**:近年来,中国宏观税负持续下降,需要及时稳定政府收入能力,以确保政府履行职能。 2. **优化政府收入结构**:中国税收体系覆盖不足,税基狭窄,需要适度扩大税基,优化政府收入结构。 3. **财政可持续性和政府债务管理**:在财政收入面临压力的情况下,需要强调财政可持续性,并改进政府债务管理体系。 4. **优化政府间财政关系**:需要调整中央和地方政府的收支分配,优化政府间财政关系。 5. **完善基本养老保险制度**:需要提高养老保险制度的统一性,推进全国统筹,积极应对人口老龄化挑战。 文章引用的核心数据包括:2023年中国宏观税负较2014年下降4.1个百分点,增值税占比下降2.9个百分点;2022年中国政府债务余额占GDP的56%,地方政府融资平台债务余额占GDP的50%;2023年中国政府支出占GDP的36.7%,加上融资平台支出后可能超过40%。 以上是对文章主要内容的简要概括。
中国财政税收改革五大关键问题是什么? 隐性债务重组对中国经济的影响是什么? 如何理解中国12万亿隐性债务解决方案?
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