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印度国际经济关系研究理事会:2025印度低碳足迹农业研究报告(英文版)(110页).pdf

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1、 2025:Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations(ICRIER)1.Reena Singh,Senior Fellow,Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations,New Delhi(rsinghicrier.res.in).ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this document shall be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,or tra

2、nsmitted by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s)and/or publishers.Published by:Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations(ICRIER)Authors ISBN Number:978-81-954132-9-4 Core-6A,4th Floor

3、,India Habitat Centre,Lodhi Road,New Delhi 1100032.Ashok Gulati,Distinguished Professor,Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations,New Delhi(;agulatiicrier.res.in)Disclaimer:Opinions and recommendations in the report are exclusively of the author(s)and not of any other individua

4、l or institution including ICRIER.This report has been prepared in good faith on the basis of information available at the date of publication.All interactions and transactions with sponsors and their representatives have been transparent and conducted in an open,honest,and independent manner as ens

5、hrined in ICRIER Memorandum of Association.ICRIER does not accept any corporate funding that comes with a mandated research area which is not in line with ICRIERs research agenda.The corporate funding of an ICRIER activity does not,in any way,imply ICRIERs endorsement of the views of the sponsoring

6、organization or its products or policies.ICRIER does not conduct research that is focused on any specific product or service provided by the corporate.sponsor.3.2 State-wise nitrous oxide emission estimates.45 3.GHG emission estimates from rice cultivation.42 2.4 Methodological framework for estimat

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括如下: 1. **农业温室气体排放**:印度农业部门在2022-23年排放了490百万吨二氧化碳当量的温室气体,其中牲畜排放占292百万吨,占42.5%。 2. **水稻种植排放**:水稻种植排放了144百万吨二氧化碳当量,占20.92%,主要来自稻田甲烷排放和氮肥使用。 3. **农业土壤排放**:农业土壤排放了67.5百万吨二氧化碳当量,占9.82%,主要来自氮肥使用。 4. **农业电力消费排放**:农业电力消费排放了178.9百万吨二氧化碳当量,占27.9%。 5. **政策建议**:建议调整农业政策,减少化肥和电力补贴,推广低碳种植技术,发展碳市场,鼓励企业购买碳抵消,以降低农业温室气体排放。
印度农业如何影响气候变化? 印度农业如何减少碳排放? 印度农业如何应对气候变化?
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