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全球贸易和创新政策联盟 :2025美国贸易伙伴对关税政策的应对策略研究报告(中译版)(35页).pdf

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1、HOW AMERICAS TRADING PARTNERSARE REACTING TO U.S.TARIFFS GLOBAL TRADE AND INNOVATION POLICY ALLIANCE|JUNE 2025 PAGE 1 ABOUT THE GLOBAL TRADE AND INNOVATION POLICY ALLIANCE The Global Trade and Innovation Policy Alliance(GTIPA)is a global network of independent think tanks that are ardent supporters

2、of greater global trade liberalization and integration,deplore trade-distorting“innovation mercantilist”practices,yet believe that governments can and should play important and proactive roles in spurring greater innovation and productivity in their enterprises and economies.Member organizations adv

3、ocate and adhere to research and policy consistent with a core Statement of Shared Principles.The Alliance represents a network of like-minded think tanks who have opportunities to collaborate on events,research,and reports while enjoying a platform that highlights and cross-pollinates member organi

4、zations work on trade,globalization,and innovation policy.Think tanks interested in joining the Alliance should contact Stephen Ezell,Vice President,Global Innovation Policy at the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation(ITIF),at sezellitif.org.GLOBAL TRADE AND INNOVATION POLICY ALLIANCE PA

5、GE 2 CONTENTS About the Global Trade and Innovation Policy Alliance.1 Introduction.3 How Countries Are Reacting to the Trade War.4 Countries Are Negotiating with The United States While Reducing Their Economic Exposure to U.S.Trade Policies.4 Countries Are Prioritizing Economic Resiliency Measures.4

6、 A Bumpy Road in the Upcoming Years.4 Countries Are Seeking to Boost Alternative Trade Routes.5 The U.S.Trade War Is Boosting Chinas Influence Worldwide.5 Countries Are Taking Extraordinary Measures to Reduce Shock Volatility.6 Country cases.7 Argentina.7 Australia.8 Bangladesh.10 Brazil.12 Bulgaria

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根据报告的内容,本文主要分析了全球17个国家如何应对美国关税政策。关键点如下: 1. 大多数国家选择与美国进行贸易谈判,而不是采取报复措施,以减少对美国贸易政策的依赖。 2. 许多国家采取经济政策,提高经济韧性,包括投资本地产业和开拓新出口市场。例如,加拿大鼓励石油和天然气出口商开拓亚洲和欧洲市场。 3. 一些国家寻求加强区域贸易,如南共体和欧盟自贸协定,以及非洲大陆自贸区。 4. 美国贸易战增强了中国的全球影响力,许多国家扩大与中国的贸易关系,吸引中国投资。 5. 一些国家采取特殊措施,如战略储备和财政补贴,以减少外部贸易冲击的脆弱性。例如,澳大利亚宣布17亿澳元清洁能源制造补贴,以减少进口依赖。 6. 各国对经济前景持谨慎乐观态度,预计将在未来2-3年内适应新的全球贸易环境。
全球贸易战如何影响各国经济? 各国如何应对美国关税政策? 中国在全球贸易战中的角色如何?
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