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国际能源署(IEA):2025年度全球能源进展报告-追踪SDG7(可持续发展目标7)(中译版)(188页).pdf

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1、TRACKING SDG72025THE ENERGY PROGRESS REPORTA joint report of the custodian agenciesUnited NationsStatistics Division 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433 Telephone:202-473 1000 Internet:www.worldbank.orgThis work is a joint pr

2、oduct of the International Energy Agency,the International Renewable Energy Agency,the United Nations Statistics Division,the World Bank,and the World Health Organization,with external contributions.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of t

3、he organizations,their respective boards of directors(or equivalent),their members,or the governments they represent.The collaborating organizations do not guarantee the accuracy,completeness,or currency of the data included in this work and do not assume responsibility for any errors,omissions,or d

4、iscrepancies in the information,or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information,methods,processes,or conclusions set forth.The boundaries,colors,denominations,and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the organizations conc

5、erning the legal status of or sovereignty over any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of the collaborating organizations,all of which are specif

6、ically reserved.Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial 3.0 IGO license(CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO),https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo/.Under said license,you are free to copy,distribute,and adapt this work for noncommercial purposes onl

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了全球能源发展进展报告,包括以下关键点: 1. **电力普及**:全球92%的人口已获得电力,但仍有6.66亿人未获得,主要集中在撒哈拉以南非洲,占全球未获得电力人口的85%。 2. **清洁烹饪**:全球74%的人口使用清洁烹饪燃料和技术,但仍有21亿人依赖污染燃料,其中撒哈拉以南非洲的农村地区普及率仅为7%。 3. **可再生能源**:可再生能源在全球最终能源消费中的占比为17.9%,但发展中国家的可再生能源发电能力仅为发达国家的1/3。 4. **能源效率**:全球能源强度以每年2.1%的速度下降,但需提高至每年4%才能实现2030年目标。 5. **国际资金流动**:2023年流向发展中国家的清洁能源资金为216亿美元,较2016年峰值有所下降。 6. **展望**:要实现2030年目标,需要大幅增加清洁能源投资,并采取有针对性的政策措施。
全球电力普及率如何? 哪些地区电力普及率最低? 如何提高电力普及率?
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