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兰德公司:2025学生数学兴趣减退:后疫情时代美国中学数学教育挑战与干预路径报告(中译版)(16页).pdf

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1、HEATHER L.SCHWARTZ,ROBERT BOZICK,MELISSA KAY DILIBERTI,SARAH OHLSStudents Lose Interest in MathFindings from the American Youth PanelStudents in the United States still have not recovered to precoronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic math and reading levels.For example,the average math scores of

2、8th graders in 2024,published by the National Assessment of Educational Progress,were eight points lower than in 2019(The Nations Report Card,undated).Furthermore,the lowest-performing students performed worse in 2024 than in 2022,after the pandemic dissipated(The Nations Report Card,undated).Additi

3、onally,students are now absent from school at substantially higher rates than before the COVID-19 pandemic,further complicating recovery efforts(Dee,2024).These trends raise urgent questions about the state of student engagement in the classroom and areas in which policymakers and practitioners migh

4、t be able to intervene.This report offers one possible explanation for the slow post-pandemic recovery:Students are frequently bored with math.To help inform possible solutions for math curriculum developers,school district leaders,math teachers,and math specialists,this report presents new survey d

5、ata on middle school and high school students perceptions of their math class experiences.Although students experiencing bore-dom is not unique to math,this core academic subject is our focus in this report and on which we present new data on student attitudes.This report is based on data from RANDs

6、 newly established American Youth Panel(AYP).The AYP is a probability samplebased panel of youths who regularly complete surveys via email and text message about their attitudes,behaviors,experiences in school,and other issues affecting their lives.At the time of this writing,the panel is made up of

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根据文章内容,主要概括如下: 1. 近一半的美国中学和高中生在数学课上经常失去兴趣,约10%的学生几乎在所有数学课上都会失去兴趣。 2. 学生对数学的态度与他们的课堂参与度密切相关。保持兴趣的学生通常理解数学、感到被支持、自信、享受数学,并认为学习数学很重要。 3. 经常失去兴趣的学生希望减少在线数学活动,增加更多实际应用。他们更倾向于减少在线活动,增加实际应用。 4. 近三分之一的中学生和高中生从未认为自己是“数学人”,而那些认为自己擅长数学的人通常在小学阶段就形成了这种看法。 5. 教师和课程开发者可以通过多种方式提高学生的参与度,例如提供难度适中的内容、使用主动学习策略、给学生选择权、提醒学生数学的实用性等。
学生对数学课的兴趣如何? 如何提高学生对数学的兴趣? 学生对数学课的期望是什么?
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