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联合国贸发会议(UNCTAD):2025年世界投资报告:数字经济领域的国际投资(中译版)(274页).pdf

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1、International investment in the digital economy2025World Investment ReportUNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENTGeneva,2025World Investment Report 2025International investment in the digital economyii 2025,United Nations All rights reserved worldwideRequests to reproduce excerpts or to p

2、hotocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at .All other queries on rights and licences,including subsidiary rights,should be addressed to:United Nations Publications405 East 42nd StreetNew York,New York 10017United States of AmericaEmail:publicationsun.orgWebsite:https:/shop.un.

3、orgThe designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its

4、frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.This publication has been edited externally.United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/WIR/2025(Advance copy)ISBN:978-92-1-00355

5、8-3eISBN:978-92-1-107384-3ePub ISBN:978-92-1-107391-1ISSN:1020-2218eISSN:2225-1677 Sales No.E.25.II.D.23World Investment Report 2025International investment in the digital economyiiiPrefaceAt a time when the world should be deepening cooperation and expanding opportunity,we are seeing the opposite.B

6、arriers are rising.Globalization is retreating.And the consequences for sustainable development are profound.TheWorld Investment Report 2025delivers a sobering message:global foreign direct investment fell by 11 per cent in 2024,to$1.5 trillion.Infrastructure investment is slowing.Industrial investm

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2024年全球外国直接投资(FDI)的趋势。关键点如下: 1. 2024年全球FDI总额为1.51万亿美元,较2023年增长4%,但剔除欧洲几个管道经济体的数据后,实际下降了11%。 2. FDI流入发达国家下降了22%,而流入发展中国家保持稳定,占全球FDI的57%。 3. FDI流入非洲增长了75%,达到历史最高水平,而流入中国下降了29%。 4. 绿地项目数量增长了3%,但投资额下降了5%,表明投资者更倾向于小规模项目。 5. 数字经济成为唯一增长的投资领域,项目投资额翻了一番。 6. 可持续发展目标相关投资大幅下降,其中基础设施、可再生能源等领域投资下降30%左右。 7. 国际项目融资大幅下降,对发展中国家融资造成影响。 8. 2025年全球FDI前景负面,受经济和政策不确定性影响。
全球FDI流动趋势如何? 数字经济领域投资情况如何? 可持续发展目标投资面临哪些挑战?
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