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德勤(Deloitte):2025美国各城市自动驾驶汽车部署状况研究报告(英文版)(24页).pdf

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1、Self-driving cars are on the wayis your city ready?State and local officials have the power to determine how AVs can best enhance their cityscapesDeloitte Center for Government Insights1Self-driving cars are on the wayis your city ready?Table of contents02.Autonomous vehicles are here,but uncertaint

2、ies remain03.How city and state leaders can help prepare for AV deployments05.Whos(not)driving today:Where AV usage stands11.Competing visions for AVs in the city15.How state and local regulators can build trust18.Looking ahead19.EndnotesSelf-driving cars are on the wayis your city ready?2Autonomous

3、 vehicles have arrived on the streets of American cities and are making their way to more.Over the last decade,massive investments are taking shape in the form of robo-taxis and self-driving delivery vehicles,with more mobility options on the horizon.Now its up to policymakers and regulators to work

4、 out how autonomous vehicles may figure into the future of their cities.Different approaches will yield different outcomes,and thoughtful planning and regulation are essen-tial:No one wants flotillas of aimless AVs cruis-ing city streets already choked with cars,bicycles,pedestrians,scooters,and e-b

5、ikes.State and local leaders need to determine their key objectivessuch as fewer crashes,less parking demand,improved air quality,less congestion,and economic devel-opmentand how AVs can contribute to achiev-ing them.A simulation done by the International Transport Forum illustrated how a large-scal

6、e deployment of shared vehicle fleets that provide on-demand transportation in a midsized city could eliminate congestion,reduce traffic emissions by a third,and require 95%less space for public park-ing.1 Leaders should aim to understand the ways in which these vehiclesif introduced and overseen ef

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根据文章内容,主要概括如下: 1. 自动驾驶汽车即将到来,城市需要做好准备。自动驾驶汽车具有提高安全性、经济和社会效益、效率和便利性、以及提高出行能力等潜在好处。 2. 目前自动驾驶汽车的发展仍存在不确定性,需要政府机构和其他行业参与者通过合作和透明度来缩小能力与信任之间的差距。 3. 各州对自动驾驶汽车的监管采取不同的方法,包括州级控制、地方控制或两者的结合。无论采取何种方法,都需要明确责任、统一标准、公私合作、数据共享和隐私保护、以及基础设施和劳动力准备。 4. 消费者对自动驾驶汽车的信任度下降,政府需要通过透明和明确的监管来建立公众信任。 5. 城市领导者需要考虑自动驾驶汽车对社区的影响,并主动管理过渡,以确保实现社区的目标和价值观。
自动驾驶汽车时代来临,你的城市准备好了吗? 自动驾驶汽车将如何改变我们的城市? 自动驾驶汽车的安全性和可靠性如何?
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