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Happiest Minds:2025大语言模型时代质量保障:生成式AI系统评估与验证方法白皮书(中译版)(14页).pdf

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1、Quality Assurancein the Era of LLMsMethodologies for Evaluating andValidating Generative AI SystemsHappiest Minds 202502Table ofContentsIntroductionDifference between traditional testingapproach and Gen AI testingKey challenges of LLM testingTesting techniques and strategiesHuman evaluation orHuman-

2、in-the-Loop(HITL)Key quality metrics and validationcriteria for measuring Gen AI outputsRegression testing strategyfor Gen AI solutionsTest automation ofLLM outputsFuture trends and considerationsLLM testingConclusion0304050608091112131401020304050607080910IntroductionAs generative AI(Gen AI)systems

3、 are being used more widely in software development,traditional testing strategies will have to transform.Gartners recent survey results show that AI engineering is estimated to introduce new best practices for software engineering companies with 80%of them having AI-based testing strategies in plac

4、e by 2025.This whitepaper unfolds the gaps in testing mindsets and presents strategies and tools for Gen AI applications successful trials.Proven by the generative AI market being valued at$186.33 billion by 2031,with a compound annual growth rate of 34.3%,the need to come up with reliable testing a

5、pproaches is at high stakes.Happiest Minds 202503Global Generative AI MarketSize,2021-2023(USD Billion)Source:https:/ Bn186.33 BnTesting Generative AI(Gen AI)applications requires a new outlook,as it demands a fundamentally different approach compared to traditional software testing.We require a sig

6、nificant shift in mindset when testing Gen AI-based solutions or platforms.Here are some key differences in the testing mindset:Traditional software has a set of anticipated outputs for a given set of inputs,which allows testing to concentrate on confirming compliance with previously set standards.D

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本文主要讨论了在大型语言模型(LLM)时代,生成式人工智能(Gen AI)系统的质量保证方法和评估验证挑战。以下是关键点摘要: 1. **质量保证策略转变**:随着AI在软件开发中的应用增加,传统的测试策略需要变革。到2025年,预计80%的公司将采用基于AI的测试策略。 2. **Gen AI测试挑战**:与传统软件测试不同,Gen AI测试面临黑盒特性、非确定性输出和广泛的输入输出范围等挑战。 3. **测试技术和策略**:提出了包括人类评估、自动化度量、对抗性测试和幻觉检测在内的多种测试方法。 4. **关键质量指标**:包括可靠性、相关性、一致性、流畅性和完整性等,以及伦理安全指标,如偏见和毒性检测。 5. **回归测试策略**:为确保聊天机器人等Gen AI解决方案的稳定性和一致性,需建立基线、自动化测试管道和语义验证指标。 6. **测试自动化**:自动化测试需涵盖从测试案例生成到质量评估等各个方面,以适应LLM的不可预测行为。 7. **未来趋势**:包括实时自适应测试、解释性和可解释性测试、跨模态LLM测试和负责任的AI测试。 核心数据: - 2031年全球生成式AI市场规模预计将达到1863亿美元,复合年增长率为34.3%。 结论:生成式AI系统的质量保证需要创新的策略、自动化和回归测试方法,以建立信任并交付高质量的AI解决方案。
"AI时代,如何确保质量?" 挑战与测试策略" 测试中的关键考量"
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