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世界卫生组织(WHO):2025猴痘临床管理与感染防控指南(中译版)(133页).pdf

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1、Clinical management and infection prevention and control for mpox Living guideline May 2025 Clinical management and infection prevention and control for mpox Living guideline May 2025 World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved.This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-No

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5、ordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization(http:/www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/).Suggested citation.Clinical management and infection prevention and control for mpox:living guideline,May 2025.Geneva:World Health Organization;2025.https:/doi.org/10.2471/B09

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了以下关键点: 1. **猴痘病毒株系**:文章介绍了猴痘病毒的两个主要株系,即I型和II型,其中II型又分为IIa和IIb两个亚型。I型主要在中非地区流行,而II型主要在西非地区流行。自2022年以来,IIb型在全球范围内爆发。 2. **传播途径**:猴痘主要通过接触传播,包括性接触。不同株系的传播能力存在差异,I型主要通过非性接触传播,而II型则主要通过性接触传播。 3. **临床表现**:猴痘的潜伏期一般为3-17天,主要表现为发热、头痛、背痛、肌肉痛、乏力、淋巴结肿大等症状,随后出现皮疹。皮疹通常经历红斑、丘疹、水疱、脓疱、脐凹等阶段,持续2-3周。 4. **治疗和防控**:建议对轻症患者进行居家隔离,并采取手卫生、使用个人物品、清洁环境等措施。医护人员应采取接触和飞沫防护措施。对HIV感染者应尽快启动抗病毒治疗。建议猴痘康复的母亲继续母乳喂养,避免直接接触婴儿。 5. **疫情数据**:截至2025年3月,全球共报告129172例猴痘确诊病例,死亡283例。I型主要在中非地区流行,II型主要在西非地区流行,IIb型自2022年以来在全球范围内爆发。
**猴痘病毒传播途径有哪些?** **如何预防猴痘病毒传播?** **猴痘病毒感染有哪些症状?**
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