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世界银行&FAO&WFP:2025战略粮食储备在增减粮食安全中的关键作用研究报告(英文版)(54页).pdf

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1、i STRENGTHENING STRATEGIC GRAIN RESERVESTO ENHANCE FOOD SECURITYPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorizediii ii STRENGTHENING STRATEGIC GRAIN RESERVES TO ENHANCE FOOD SECURITY 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Develo

2、pment/The World Bank,the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Food Programme.This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank,the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO),and the World Food Programme(WFP)with external contributions.The findings,i

3、nterpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO,WFP,or The World Bank,its Board of Executive Directors,or the governments they represent.The World Bank,FAO,and WFP do not guarantee the accuracy,completeness,or currency of the data included in this wo

4、rk and do not assume responsibility for any errors,omissions,or discrepancies in the information,or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information,methods,processes,or conclusions set forth.The boundaries,colors,denominations,links/footnotes and other information shown on any

5、 map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank,FAO,or WFP concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank,FAO,and WFP endorse the views expressed by those

6、 authors or the content of their works.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank,FAO,or WFP,whose privileges and immunities are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions This work is available

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本文主要讨论了战略粮食储备(SGRs)在增强粮食安全方面的作用。报告由世界银行、联合国世界粮食计划署和联合国粮食及农业组织联合编写,旨在为政策制定者和发展实践者提供关于设计和有效管理SGRs以增强粮食安全的良好实践和指导原则。 报告指出,全球粮食安全风险增加,包括气候变化、冲突和经济/贸易冲击,以及当前应对急性粮食不安全事件的工具存在覆盖缺口。SGRs可以作为风险管理工具,在短期贸易和供应链中断导致国内食品价格急剧上涨时,通过释放储备来增加私人粮食供应。 报告强调,SGRs应与更广泛的非储备粮食安全战略相结合,以增强农村生计的抵御能力和整体安全网的功能。SGRs最适合短期干预,稳定市场震荡期间的粮食供应,特别是在粮食进口延迟期间。 报告还提出了管理国家层面SGRs的指导原则,包括确保有效的治理、透明度和沟通,避免多重和不明确的目标,保持SGR的财政成本可管理,确定有效的储备规模,减少价格扭曲和其他经济成本,减少SGR补充的成本,改善出库结果,将SGR整合到社会安全网计划中,追求互补的贸易政策,并投资于存储基础设施、技术解决方案和创新。
战略粮食储备如何有效管理? 粮食储备如何减少价格扭曲? 粮食储备如何提高发放效果?
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