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国际可再生能源署(IRENA):2025格鲁吉亚能源转型评估报告(英文版)(84页).pdf

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1、ENERGY TRANSITION ASSESSMENTGEORGIA IRENA 2025Unless otherwise stated,material in this publication may be freely used,shared,copied,reproduced,printed and/or stored,provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder.Material in this publication that is att

2、ributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions,and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material.ISBN:978-92-9260-654-1Citation:IRENA(2025),Energy transition assessment:Georgia,International Renewable Energy

3、 Agency,Abu Dhabi.ABOUT IRENAThe International Renewable Energy Agency(IRENA)is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation,a centre of excellence,and a repository of

4、policy,technology,resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy.IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy,including bioenergy,geothermal,hydropower,ocean,solar and wind energy,in the pursuit of sustainable development,energy access,energy secu

5、rity and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.www.irena.orgAcknowledgements This report was prepared by IRENA in collaboration with the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia and benefited from wide consultation with various stakeholders in Georgia.The report was developed u

6、nder the guidance of Grbz Gnl(Director,Country Engagement and Partnerships,IRENA)and Binu Parthan.The report was authored by Tijana Radojii(consultant)with assistance from Varvara Aleksi,Petya Icheva and Ines Jacob(IRENA),and Liza Tavdumadze(local co-ordinator).This report benefited from the review

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了以下几个关键点: 1. 格鲁吉亚的能源供应和需求:国内能源生产主要基于水力和生物质,但只占全国总初级能源供应的四分之一。大部分能源需求依赖进口,尤其是天然气和石油产品。 2. 能源资源潜力:格鲁吉亚拥有丰富的水力、风力和太阳能资源,以及生物质和地热资源。水力资源潜力估计为15000兆瓦,风力和太阳能潜力分别为4000兆瓦和4500兆瓦。 3. 政策和法规:格鲁吉亚的主要能源法律包括《能源和水法》、《促进可再生能源发电和消费法》和《建筑能效法》等。国家能源和气候计划设定了可再生能源和温室气体减排目标。 4. 能源价格和补贴:天然气和石油产品价格受到补贴,这可能影响能源效率和可再生能源的竞争力。 5. 能源转型理由:提高能源安全、增强市场竞争力、减少贸易赤字、解决能源贫困和支持当地价值链。 6. 面临的挑战和推荐:改善治理、整合可再生能源、脱碳终端使用部门、融资、本地价值创造和能力建设、消费者赋权和公平转型。
格鲁吉亚能源转型面临哪些主要挑战? 格鲁吉亚如何通过可再生能源提高能源安全? 格鲁吉亚如何利用当地可再生能源资源潜力?
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