美国信息技术产业委员会：2025量子技术政策指南（中译版）（21页）.pdf

1、 www.itic.orgPromoting Innovation Worldwide1ITIs Quantum Technologies Policy Principlesand Essentials for Global PolicymakersApril 2025 www.itic.orgPromoting Innovation Worldwide2Quantum Information Science(QIS)represents an evolution in computing and data processing by integrating the principles of

2、 quantum mechanics with information science.Innovations in this field have the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries by leveraging quantum physics for information storage,transmission,computing,or measurement.This technological progress is paralleled by substantial economic potential

3、 across a variety of sectors.At the same time,quantum technologies mark a paradigm shift in how organizations think about security as these technologies introduce both new cybersecurity threats and defensive capabilities.Executive SummaryQuantum technologies have profound public policy implications

4、that span national security,economic competitiveness,cybersecurity and data privacy.Accordingly,policymakers are paying close attention due to the disruptive potential offered by these technologies.Countries across the globe see leadership in quantum technologies as an engine for future economic gro

5、wth and are racing to stake out positions in the emerging quantum enabled economy.Gaining first mover advantage in quantum technologies particularly quantum computing can offer countries and private sector companies significant strategic benefits.However,these strategic advances come with risks,such

6、 as high research and development(R&D)costs,supply chain challenges,technology unpredictability and the challenge of building a skilled workforce.ITIs Quantum Technology Policy Guide is designed to equip policymak-ers,industry partners,and other stakeholders with foundational knowl-edge about the cu