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淡马锡(Temasek):2025人工智能(AI)在材料发现领域的应用研究报告(中译版)(22页).pdf

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1、12AI is Unlocking the Door to Endless Possibilities in Materials DiscoveryFrom generating novel material candidates to exploring vast chemical spaces,AI is ushering in a transformative leap in material science.all in a matter of daysThrough extraordinary speedand precise calculations:Accelerated Dis

2、coveryMore accurate predictions:Reduced Costand WasteStarting with the desired material properties:Targeted Discovery and DesignCharacterise material properties based on experimental validationGenerate novel material candidatesDesign and propose synthesis and experimental validation pathwaysOptimise

3、 synthesis of desired materialsAI can.3AI MethodsChallengesPossibilitiesAI-driven materials discovery is not without its challenges:Among AI methods,these offer promising potential noting their neural network backbone.Innovation in the materials science field could revolutionise many other industrie

4、s.Novel battery chemistries could vastly improve energy storage,making renewables a stable,24/7 power source.Re-engineered photovoltaic materials may boost solar efficiency,reducing costs and land use.At the frontier,discovering materials that endure extreme conditions in nuclear reactors could enab

5、le safer,cleaner power.AI is accelerating this shift by navigating complex material classes like high-entropy alloys and metal-organic frameworks.Powered by large,high-quality datasets and grounded in a deep understanding of chemistry and physics,AI is becoming an essential tool in materials discove

6、ry.Existing synthesis methods and tools are slow and limitedData is scarce,noisy,and complexMultiple scales of interaction make modelling a complicated processDiffusion ModelsGraph Neural NetworksGenerative Adversarial Networks4 4MATERIALS DISCOVERY 2.0:THE AI REVOLUTION015Material science,in partic

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本文主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在材料发现中的应用及其带来的变革。文章指出,AI技术正在加速材料科学的进步,通过生成新的材料候选者,探索广阔的化学空间,实现材料发现的转型飞跃。AI技术能够以极快的速度和精确的计算,加速发现过程,并更准确地预测材料性能,减少成本和浪费。文章还提到,AI技术在材料科学中的应用面临一些挑战,如现有合成方法和工具速度慢、数据稀缺且复杂、多尺度相互作用使建模过程复杂等。然而,通过解决这些挑战,AI技术有望在材料创新方面实现重大突破。
材料科学如何利用AI实现突破? AI如何加速新能源材料的发现? 量子计算如何与AI协同推动材料科学创新?
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