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兰德公司(RAND):2025美国公立学校学前班教学资源研究报告(英文版)(28页).pdf

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1、ANNA SHAPIRO,ELIZABETH D.STEINER,ASHLEY WOO,JILL S.CANNON,CHRISTOPHER JOSEPH DOSS,LYNN A.KAROLY,EMMA B.KASSANInstructional Resources in Public SchoolBased Pre-KFindings from the Spring 2024 American Pre-K Teacher SurveyMore children are enrolled in pre-kindergarten(pre-K)than ever before,and publicl

2、y funded pro-grams now account for 60 percent of pre-K enrollment(Friedman-Krauss et al.,2024;McElrath and Bauman,2021).1 Although publicly funded pre-K programs are offered in a vari-ety of settings,most students(60 per-cent)are enrolled in public schools.Furthermore,an estimated 60 percent of publ

3、ic elementary schools enroll pre-K students,with about one-quarter enrolled in part-day class-rooms and three-quarters in full-day classrooms(Little,2021;National Survey of Early Care and Education NSECE Project Team,2021).In this report,we present national data on public schoolbased pre-K teachers

4、reports of the curricula and assess-ments they use,their planning time KEY FINDINGS More than 80 percent of public schoolbased pre-kindergarten(pre-K)teachers used multiple commercially available curriculum materials in their classrooms,even when they used a comprehen-sive curriculum.Most pre-K teac

5、hers believed that the instructional materials they used were high quality,particularly for promoting development in language and literacy,early numeracy,and social and emotional domains.Teachers of part-day and full-day classrooms reported using simi-lar curriculum and assessment materials,but part

6、-day teachers had less training on how to use them.Less than one-third of pre-K teachers strongly agreed that they had adequate time during their contracted hours for tasks that support instructional delivery.Teachers of part-day classrooms were less likely to report having adequate time for typical

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本文报告了美国公立学校基础幼儿园(pre-K)教师的首次全国代表性调查结果。主要发现包括: 1. 80%以上的公立学校基础幼儿园教师在课堂上使用多种商业可用课程材料,即使他们使用综合课程。 2. 大多数pre-K教师认为他们使用的教学材料质量高,特别是在促进语言和识字、早期数学和社交情感领域的发展方面。 3. 教师在全天和半天课堂中报告使用类似的课程和评估材料,但半天教师在如何使用这些材料的培训上较少。 4. 不到三分之一的pre-K教师强烈同意他们在合同时间内有足够的时间完成支持教学交付的任务。 5. 不到一半的pre-K教师报告有专门的时间进行跨年级协调或专门的时间为幼儿园过渡做准备。 6. 不到一半的公立学校基础幼儿园教师报告参与指导、辅导或同行观察。 7. 半天教师在完成我们询问的许多活动方面比全天教师更可能报告计划时间不足。 8. 半天教师在报告横向和纵向协调方面也不如全天教师。 这些发现突出了公立学校基础幼儿园项目在某些结构方面的变化,以及半天课堂教师的经验与全天课堂教师的不同。
幼儿园教师如何看待他们使用的教材质量? 幼儿园教师每周有多少规划时间? 幼儿园教师如何看待他们学校的教学协调?
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