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国际货币基金组织(IMF):2025中国数字普惠金融与收入不平等研究报告(英文版)(35页).pdf

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1、Digital Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality in China Yan Shen,Fei Han,and Yanlong Li WP/25/WP/25/71IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s)and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate.The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s)a

2、nd do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF,its Executive Board,or IMF management.2025 APR*Yan Shen(Institute of Digital Finance and National School of Development,Peking University),Fei Han(IMF),and Yanlong Li(Institute of Digital Finance,Peking University).The authors would like to thank

3、Helge Berger,Paul Cashin,Alexander Copestake,Natan Epstein,Sonali Jain-Chandra,Agnija Jekabsone,Kenneth Kang,Joong Shik Kang,Nir Klein,Gabriel Soderberg,Yizhi Xu(allIMF)and Bo Zhao(National School of Development,Peking University)for guidance and valuable comments.All errors are ours.The views expre

4、ssed in this paper are those of the authors and not necessarily the views of the IMF,its Executive Board,or IMFmanagement.2025 International Monetary Fund WP/25/70IMF Working Paper Institute for Capacity Development Digital Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality in China Prepared by Yan Shen,Fei

5、Han,and Yanlong Li*Authorized for distribution by Natan Epstein April 2025 IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s)and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate.The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s)and do not necessarily represen

6、t the views of the IMF,its Executive Board,or IMF management.ABSTRACT:This paper uses both macro and household-level data to examine the relationship between digital financial inclusion,measured by the Peking University digital financial inclusion index,and income inequality in China.We find that a

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本文使用宏观和微观数据研究了中国数字金融包容性与收入不平等之间的关系。主要发现包括: 1. 数字金融包容性的提高与省份内部收入不平等的显著降低有关,包括通过提高低收入家庭工资和公共及私人转移支付收入。 2. 数字金融包容性对省份间收入不平等没有显著影响,因为相对发达的南部地区从数字金融包容性中受益更多,而非北部地区。 3. 数字金融包容性对农村、女性户主和受教育程度较低的家庭收入影响更大,这可能有助于整体收入不平等的缩小,但对老年家庭收入影响较小,显示出中国老年人群体面临的“数字鸿沟”问题。 4. 数字金融包容性对工资收入、经营收入和转移收入均有显著影响,表明其影响收入不平等的微观机制可能涉及不同类型的家庭收入。 5. 数字金融包容性对南部省份的收入不平等影响大于北部省份,表明其对省份内部收入收敛的影响可能更大。 6. 数字金融包容性对收入较低的群体影响更大,表明其有助于缩小而非扩大收入差距。
数字金融包容如何影响中国收入不平等? 数字金融包容如何缩小中国省际和省内收入差距? 数字金融包容如何影响不同群体收入不平等?
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