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世界银行(WBG):2024塔吉克斯坦国家气候与发展报告(中译版)(106页).pdf

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1、Country Climate and Development Report:Tajikistani TAJIKISTANWorld Bank GroupNovember 2024EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIAPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedCOUNTRY CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT:TAJIKISTANNovember 2024 2024 The Wor

2、ld Bank Group1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.orgThis work is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD),the International Development Association(IDA),the International Finance Corporation(IFC),and the M

3、ultilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(MIGA),collectively known as The World Bank Group,with external contributors.The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy,reliability or completeness of the content included in this work,or the conclusions or judgments described herein,and accepts no re

4、sponsibility or liability for any omissions or errors(including,without limitation,typographical errors and technical errors)in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon.The boundaries,colors,denominations,links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the

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6、 works.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of IBRD/IDA,IFC and MIGA,their respective Boards of Executive Directors,and the governments they represent.The contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only

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本文主要讨论了塔吉克斯坦面临的经济挑战和气候变化影响,以及应对策略。 1. 塔吉克斯坦经济增长模式单一,依赖矿产出口,缺乏多元化,导致贫困率虽有所下降,但仍有10.7%。 2. 气候变化对塔吉克斯坦影响显著,预计到2050年,气候相关损失将使GDP下降5-6%。气候变化将影响农业、畜牧业、基础设施等,加剧贫困。 3. 塔吉克斯坦政府已采取行动,通过绿色转型,以提高抵御环境和经济挑战的能力,实现低碳经济。 4. 适应和韧性建设可以提高水资源和能源安全,改善连通性,提高农业生产力,同时恢复50万公顷的景观,并固碳。 5. 建立低碳发展路径可以促进经济增长,提高能源安全,增加出口和就业,改善空气质量,提高道路安全等。 6. 实现这些目标需要额外的投资,但将带来长期的经济和社会效益。
塔吉克斯坦如何应对气候变化? 塔吉克斯坦如何实现低碳发展? 塔吉克斯坦如何提高抗灾能力?
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