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经合组织(OECD):2024太空经济投资趋势报告(中译版)(32页).pdf

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1、SPACE ECONOMY INVESTMENT TRENDS:OECD INSIGHTS FOR ATTRACTING HIGH-QUALITY FUNDINGOECD SCIENCE,TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRYPOLICY PAPERSApril 2024 No.1662 SPACE ECONOMY INVESTMENT TRENDS OECD SCIENCE,TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY POLICY PAPERS OECD Science,Technology and Industry Policy Papers This paper was ap

2、proved and declassified by written procedure by the Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy(CSTP)on 19 March 2024 and prepared for publication by the OECD Secretariat.Note to Delegations:This document is also available on O.N.E Members&Partners under the reference code:DSTI/STP(2023)4/FINA

3、L This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.OECD(2024)The use of this work,whether digital or print,is

4、governed by the Terms and Conditions to be found at http:/www.oecd.org/termsandconditions SPACE ECONOMY INVESTMENT TRENDS 3 OECD SCIENCE,TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY POLICY PAPERS Space economy investment trends:OECD insights for attracting high-quality funding Over the last decade,the space economy has

5、seen significant shifts,welcoming new entrants and types of capital.Annual launch activity has increased,in large part thanks to the influx of private investment.This raises questions about the future development of the sector.Drawing on OECD insights within science,technology,and innovation,this po

6、licy paper examines public and private investment trends in the space economy and discusses how public policy decisions and instruments can contribute to attracting more and higher-quality private investment.Keywords:Science and technology,innovation,space economy,industrial policy JEL codes:L26,O14

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本文主要探讨了空间经济投资趋势,特别是公共和私人投资在空间经济中的比较。主要观点包括: 1. 空间经济上游制造业投资需求高于大多数其他高科技行业,高度依赖政府采购和研发支持。 2. 公共采购和支持在某些空间行业段落中占主导地位,例如空间制造和发射。 3. 私人投资在空间经济中的作用日益增加,但主要集中在少数公司,且面临来自较低风险和更快增长的技术解决方案的竞争。 4. 政府政策和计划可以通过多种方式吸引私人投资,例如通过参与政府计划提高公司知名度,以及通过稳定的长期政府需求吸引私人投资。 5. 面对日益成熟和活跃的私人空间部门,政府机构需要有足够的资源和技能来监测变化并与商业行为者互动。 6. 需要更多证据来研究政府空间计划的效果,例如它们对公司投入、产出和行为的影响。
政府与私人投资在空间经济中的比较 空间经济中的投资趋势与政策影响 空间经济中公共与私人投资的未来发展
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