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联合国人居署:2024年世界城市报告:城市与气候行动(英文版)(373页).pdf

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1、World Cities Report 2024Cities andClimate ActionCities and Climate ActionCities andClimate ActionCities are both the victims of climate change and among its worst offenders:though disproportionately exposed to its impacts,they are also responsible for generating a significant share of global greenho

2、use gas emissions.From flooding to heatwaves,powerful storms to drought,urban areas frequently find themselves on the frontline of the climate crisis.Many of the worlds largest mega-cities concentrate millions of people and trillions of dollars in assets into areas that are becoming more vulnerable

3、to sudden shocks with every passing year.As they continue to expand,so too does their exposure,paving the way for potentially catastrophic disasters in future.Climate change is in many ways exacerbating existing inequalities,as the urban poor and other marginalized groups and communities find themse

4、lves facing its most extreme impacts with least resources.The complex effects of climate change demand a comprehensive approach,encompassing not only immediate environmental symptoms but also the underlying social drivers of vulnerability.But while the overlapping challenges of environmental stress

5、and rapid urbanization are uniquely daunting,it is precisely this intersection that makes urban climate action so opportune.Climate action can bring an array of additional benefits to cities and residents,from poverty reduction,employment,resilient infrastructure,improved public health and well-bein

6、g to the restoration of fragile ecosystems.While projections show that without appropriate measures in place cities will suffer considerable impacts as a result of extreme weather events associated with climate change,these worst-case scenarios are by no means inevitable.The decisions we make now,bo

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本文是联合国人居署(UN-Habitat)发布的《2024年世界城市报告》,主要内容包括: 1. 城市是应对气候变化行动的中心。报告强调城市在减少温室气体排放、适应气候变化影响方面具有巨大潜力。 2. 城市化与温室气体排放之间存在联系。报告指出,城市人口增长和城市化进程与温室气体排放增加密切相关。 3. 城市规划和发展路径对温室气体排放有重要影响。报告提出,通过可持续的城市规划和发展路径,可以降低温室气体排放。 4. 气候变化对城市的影响日益严重。报告指出,气候变化导致城市面临极端天气事件、海平面上升等风险。 5. 城市中的弱势群体对气候变化更为脆弱。报告强调,城市中的贫困人口、非正规住区居民等弱势群体更容易受到气候变化的影响。 6. 城市规划在应对气候变化中发挥关键作用。报告提出,通过城市规划和管理,可以提高城市对气候变化的适应性和韧性。 7. 城市基础设施对实现气候行动至关重要。报告强调,城市基础设施在实现气候行动和提高城市韧性方面发挥关键作用。 8. 多层次治理在实现包容性气候行动中发挥关键作用。报告提出,通过多层次治理,可以实现包容性气候行动。 9. 创新在实现包容性气候行动中发挥关键作用。报告强调,创新在实现包容性气候行动中发挥关键作用。 10. 城市气候行动需要更多资金支持。报告指出,城市气候行动需要更多资金支持,以实现气候行动的目标。
城市如何应对气候变化? 气候变化对城市有何影响? 城市如何实现低碳发展?
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