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联合国粮农组织(FAO):2025作物前景与粮食形势报告(英文版)(48页).pdf

上传人: 白**** 编号:617861 2025-03-18 48页 3.63MB

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1、ASIACereal productionforecast 2017(%)-3.3No.1MARCH 2025CROP PROSPECTS andTriannual Global ReportFOOD SITUATIONGIEWS-Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and AgricultureCountries/territories in need of external assistance for food45Global cereal production 2024 over 2023Asia+1.9Africa-

2、2.3Central America and the Caribbean-7.5South America+1.9North America-1.0Europe-7.3Oceania+16.0World-0.5-0.5%COUNTRIES/TERRITORIES REQUIRING EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE FOR FOODFAO assesses that 45 countries,including 33 in Africa,nine in Asia,two in Latin America and the Caribbean,and one in Europe,are in

3、 need of external assistance for food.Persisting conflicts and civil insecurity remain the primary drivers of severe acute food insecurity,with populations in the Gaza Strip(Palestine)and the Sudan facing IPC Phase 5(Catastrophe)levels of acute food insecurity,according to the latest Integrated Food

4、 Security Phase Classification(IPC)analysis.Global wheat production 2025 over 2024+1.0%ISSN 2707-2223REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTSAFRICA Prolonged dry weather conditions in North Africa are dampening 2025 production prospects,while favourable rainfall conditions in Southern Africa are benefiting crops,and 202

5、5 cereal harvests are expected to rebound following steep declines in 2024.Good weather conditions supported above-average 2024 harvests in both East and West Africa,but conflict continues to disrupt agricultural activities and reduce yields in several countries.Planting of the 2025 crops is underwa

6、y in both subregions.ASIA In Far East Asia,the early outlook points to continued growth in wheat production in 2025,primarily driven by large plantings and good yield prospects in key producing countries,supported by favourable weather conditions.However,in Near East Asia,poor rainfall since late 20

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本文主要讨论了2024年全球粮食生产和需求情况,以及需要外部援助的国家和地区。主要内容包括: 1. 2024年全球粮食产量预计为2.84亿吨,较2023年略有下降。其中,亚洲和非洲粮食产量预计分别增长1.9%和下降2.3%。 2. 45个国家需要外部援助以解决粮食问题,包括33个非洲国家、9个亚洲国家、2个拉丁美洲和加勒比国家以及1个欧洲国家。 3. 2024/25年度低收入缺粮国(LIFDCs)的粮食进口需求预计为5370万吨,较五年平均水平增加11%。 4. 2025年全球小麦产量预计为796百万吨,较2024年增长1%。其中,欧盟、美国、加拿大和印度小麦产量预计增加,而俄罗斯和乌克兰小麦产量预计下降。 5. 非洲粮食产量预计为2.132亿吨,较五年平均水平下降2.3%,主要受南部非洲和北部非洲干旱影响。 6. 2025年非洲粮食产量预计有所恢复,南部非洲因降雨回归平均水平而产量增加,但北部非洲因持续干旱而产量下降。
2025年全球小麦产量预计增长吗? 哪些非洲国家2025年粮食进口需求增加? 哪些因素导致苏丹2025年粮食产量下降?
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