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剑桥大学贾奇商学院:2024全球开放银行与开放金融状况报告(中译版)(87页).pdf

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1、2DisclaimerSuggested Citation:CCAF(2024),The Global State of Open Banking and Open Finance,Cambridge:Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance,Cambridge Judge Business School,University of CambridgeDisclaimer:The data and information contained in this report was accurate at the time of the research,f

2、or more updated evidence base on the state of open banking and open finance,please visit www.ccaf.io 3The Global State of Open Banking and Open Finance ReportTable of ContentsForewords.5Research Team.6Glossary.7Executive Summary .10Introduction.11Part I-Understanding Open Banking and Open Finance .1

3、3 Policy Objectives of Open Banking and Open Finance.15Improving Competition.16Fostering Financial and Digital Inclusion.16Encouraging Innovation.17Enhancing Customer Protection.17Additional Policy Objectives.18Key Actors in Open Banking and Open Finance.18Key Enablers of Open Banking and Open Finan

4、ce.19 Role of Technology .20Role of Digital Public Infrastructure .21Role of Standards.22Role of Regulations and Enforceability .23Role of Participation and Trust .23Part II-Understanding Governance and Design .24To Regulate or Not to Regulate .25 Regulation-Led .26Market-Driven .26How to Regulate .

5、27Entities in Scope.27Data Types in Scope.28Data Sharing in Scope.28Part III-Understanding Adoption and Impact .30 Trends in Global Adoption .31 Trends in Regional Adoption .33 Trends in Regulatory Authorities .35 Trends in Policy Objectives .38 Trends in Status .40 Trends in Timelines .43 Trends in

6、 Data Sharing .46The Global State of Open Banking and Open Finance Report4Allowed Data Types.46Live Data Types.47Action Initiation .51Open Finance Sector .52Conclusions .55Case Studies.57Brazil .58European Union .60India .63United Arab Emirates .65United Kingdom .67United States of America .70Append

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本文主要探讨了全球范围内开放银行和开放金融的发展现状。主要内容包括: 1. 开放银行和开放金融的定义和政策目标。开放银行和开放金融旨在通过技术手段,提高金融服务的竞争性、促进金融和数字包容、鼓励创新以及增强客户保护。 2. 开放银行和开放金融的关键参与者和技术支持。包括技术服务提供商、监管机构、标准制定机构等。 3. 开放银行和开放金融的治理模式。分为监管主导型和市场驱动型两种。监管主导型通常由中央银行或金融服务监管机构领导,市场驱动型则主要由市场参与者推动。 4. 开放银行和开放金融的全球和区域发展趋势。目前全球已有95个司法管辖区采用了某种形式的开放银行或开放金融。欧洲、中亚、中东和北非等地区主要采用监管主导型,而撒哈拉以南非洲和亚太地区则主要采用市场驱动型。 5. 开放银行和开放金融的实施情况。目前大多数司法管辖区仍处于实施初期,覆盖的数据类型有限。预计未来将有更多司法管辖区扩展到开放金融,并整合新的金融部门。 6. 开放银行和开放金融对竞争、创新、客户保护和金融包容的影响。这些举措为金融创新和客户选择提供了更多可能性,有助于提高金融服务的可及性和质量。
开放银行和开放金融如何影响竞争? 开放银行和开放金融如何促进金融包容性? 开放银行和开放金融如何鼓励创新?
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