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美国汽车研究中心CAR:2023年ADAS、互联和自动化技术发展现状白皮书(英文版)(40页).pdf

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1、 CENTER FOR AUTOMOTIVE RESEARCH1March|2023Naseeb Souweidane Brett SmithState of ADAS,Automation,and Connectivity CENTER FOR AUTOMOTIVE RESEARCH2TABLE OF CONTENTS44555778891010111112131414151616About the AuthorsAcknowledgmentsIntroductionAdvanced Driver Assist Systems(ADAS)OverviewCrash Reduction and

2、 SafetyRegulationADAS Naming ConventionsDriver EducationDriver MonitoringBusiness Case and Consumer AcceptanceGoing ForwardAutomated Vehicles(AV)OverviewTimeline EvolutionFrom ADAS to AV:Skipping a StepKey Issues Holding Back DeploymentConsumer:Adoption and Risk ToleranceBusiness CaseModalityOperati

3、onal Design Domains Condition CENTER FOR AUTOMOTIVE RESEARCH3TABLE OF CONTENTS17181920202121222323242526262728282929 31Scaling Toward Automation:Testing vs Pilots vs Launches Infrastructure Policy and RegulationLiabilityTechnology:Hardware and SoftwareCyber/DataMaintenanceGoing ForwardConnectivityOv

4、erviewDSRC vs.CV2XStatus of RegulationInternational Scope of RegulationData PrivacyAlternatives in the Market:Cloud ComputingBusiness Case for Connectivity and the Cost Elements from OEMsBusiness Case for Connectivity in AutomationGoing ForwardConclusionWorks Cited CENTER FOR AUTOMOTIVE RESEARCH4The

5、 Center for Automotive Research is an independent non-profit that produces industry-driven research and fosters dialogue on critical issues facing the auto-motive industry and its impact on the U.S.economy and society.CAR researchers closely track current and future global automotive industry and te

6、chnology trends and assess their impacts.CAR researchers also study international collaborations and stay abreast of changes in international trade and regulatory environments,the development of technology standards,and the deployment of new vehicle technologies.The authors would like to thank Shaun

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本文主要讨论了先进驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)、自动驾驶车辆(AV)和车辆连接技术的发展现状和未来趋势。 1. ADAS技术通过减少人为错误,提高驾驶安全性,减少交通事故,但普及率不高,消费者对技术的误解和错误使用可能导致事故。 2. AV技术的发展比预期缓慢,目前主要集中在有限操作设计领域(ODD)的商业应用,如货运和机器人出租车。消费者对AV的安全性持怀疑态度,商业案例尚不明确。 3. 车辆连接技术(V2X)的发展受到监管不确定性和数据隐私问题的影响,但云连接技术提供了一种替代方案,允许制造商在不依赖外部基础设施的情况下收集和分析数据。 4. 尽管存在挑战,但ADAS、AV和连接技术的发展仍在继续,未来有望通过教育、技术创新和政策支持实现更广泛的应用。
自动驾驶技术如何影响交通安全? 消费者对自动驾驶汽车的接受度如何? 自动驾驶汽车的商业案例是什么?
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