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标银集团(Standard Bank):2025年全球经济展望报告(中译版)(58页).pdf

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1、 Important disclosures are in the disclosure appendix.For other important disclosures,please refer to the disclosure&disclaimer at the end of this Standard Bank February 2025 2 Contents Contents.2 G10 outlook for 2025.3 EM outlook for 2025.8 Resilient ambitions:Africas economy in a volatile global c

2、limate.16 SA politics in 2025:risks,and opportunities,abound.39 SA:Slowly heading into the right direction.45 Standard Bank February 2025 3 G10 outlook for 2025 Stability at risk 2025 looks set to be another year of steady,if unspectacular,growth amongst developed nations.Advanced countries are like

3、ly to grow by just short of 2%in aggregate,much like the likely 2024 outcome.While growth might be modest,we still should remember that most economies have enjoyed a relatively soft landing after the surge in policy rates in 2022 threatened to tip the advanced economies over a cliff.But risks abound

4、,most of which are associated with the new US administration under Donald Trump.For the spectre of damaging tariffs has come back to haunt global policymakers and financial markets alike.Optimists will point to the fact that the last surge in US protectionism,which started in 2018 during the first T

5、rump administration,did not prevent robust global growth.However,the tariffs were far less draconian than those being talked about by the second Trump administration.At the same time,it is difficult to disentangle the impact tariffs had on the global economy after 2020 because Covid decimated the wo

6、rld economy.Most projections relating to the effects on the US of new tariffs now point to weaker growth,higher inflation,less Fed policy easing(and possibly rate hikes),and a stronger dollar.In short,it does not look good,and it could be even worse for other countries,especially those that trade he

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本文主要讨论了2025年全球经济展望,特别是新兴市场和非洲经济的发展趋势。主要观点如下: 1. 2025年全球经济增长预计为3%,发达国家中央银行预计将保持宽松政策,支持消费和全球风险偏好。然而,地缘政治紧张和国内政治风险,如美国的关税政策和欧洲的财政困境,可能破坏这种稳定。 2. 新兴市场面临一系列外部挑战和内部机遇,影响其增长前景。预计2025年新兴市场增长将超过发达国家,但受制于美国的货币政策、美元走势、中国增长放缓等因素,存在下行风险。 3. 非洲经济预计在2025年恢复至4%的增长,但依赖对华出口的国家,如安哥拉、刚果民主共和国和赞比亚,可能因中国经济放缓而受到影响。 4. 尽管存在不确定性,但新兴市场和非洲经济展现出一定的韧性,有望实现稳定增长。然而,全球经济环境充满挑战,需要谨慎应对。
2025年全球经济展望如何? 特朗普政策对新兴市场有何影响? 非洲经济如何在动荡的全球环境中保持韧性?
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