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皮尤研究中心:2024后疫情时代美国公众对新冠病毒的认知与疫苗接种意愿演变报告(英文版)(34页).pdf

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1、 FOR RELEASE MARCH 7,2024 BY Alec Tyson and Giancarlo Pasquini FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Alec Tyson,Associate Director,Science and Society Research Haley Nolan,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center,March 2024,“How Americans View the Coron

2、avirus,COVID-19 Vaccines Amid Declining Levels of Concern”2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan,nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues,attitudes and trends shaping the world.It does not take policy positions.T

3、he Center conducts public opinion polling,demographic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It studies politics and policy;news habits and media;the internet and technology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;social,demographic and economic trend

4、s;science;research methodology and data science;and immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts,its primary funder.Pew Research Center 2024 3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand

5、Americans views of the coronavirus and COVID-19 vaccines.For this analysis,we surveyed 10,133 U.S.adults from Feb.7 to 11,2024.Everyone who took part in the survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel(ATP),an online survey panel that is recruited through national,random sampling of resid

6、ential addresses.This way,nearly all U.S.adults have a chance of selection.The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S.adult population by gender,race,ethnicity,partisan affiliation,education and other categories.Read more about the ATPs methodology.Here are the questions used for this re

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根据Pew Research Center的调查报告,美国人对新冠病毒和COVID-19疫苗的看法正在发生变化。报告指出,目前只有20%的美国人认为新冠病毒对美国公众健康构成重大威胁,而10%的人非常担心自己会感染并需要住院治疗。这表明公众对病毒的担忧已达到历史低点。 报告还发现,只有28%的美国成年人接种了去年秋季CDC推荐的更新版COVID-19疫苗,以预防严重疾病。这与2021年春季和夏季的疫苗首次推出时形成鲜明对比,当时有大量人群排队等待接种。 此外,报告还强调了党派分歧在影响人们对COVID-19疫苗和病毒的看法方面仍然是一个重要因素。例如,民主党人比共和党人更有可能接种更新版COVID-19疫苗(42%对15%)。 最后,报告指出,尽管大多数美国人已经通过接种疫苗或先前感染获得了某种程度的保护,但新冠病毒仍在美国广泛传播。废水数据显示,2024年初的病例数是自2022年第一波Omicron以来的最高水平。
疫情威胁下降,美国民众对COVID-19疫苗态度如何? 美国民众对长期COVID症状了解多少?重视程度如何? 美国民众接种流感疫苗的比例高于COVID-19更新疫苗,原因何在?
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