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亚洲开发银行:2025吉尔吉斯共和国灾害风险融资的有利环境:国家诊断评估报告(中译版)(82页) (2).pdf

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1、Scaling Financing for Coal Phase-out in Emerging EconomiesW H I T E P A P E RF E B R U A R Y 2 0 2 5In collaboration with KPMG,and with support from Growald Climate FundImages:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or

2、 interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or oth

3、er stakeholders.2025 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 4Introduction 51 Bridging

4、 the economic gap:Financing levers for early phase-out 72 Strategic use of concessional financing:Insights from the Philippines 82.1.Overview of the analysis 82.2.Findings 122.3.Implications for coal phase-out financing 152.4.Access to finance 172.5.Mobilizing complementary coal phase-out tools 183

5、Building credible phase-out plans 21Conclusion 23Acronyms 24Glossary 25Contributors 27Endnotes 28Scaling Financing for Coal Phase-out in Emerging Economies2ForewordThe task of transitioning from coal to cleaner energy sources has never been more urgent.With coal power generation in 2024 expected to

6、have reached record levels according to the International Energy Agency(IEA),the path to a low-carbon future depends on accelerating this shift.Yet,financing coal phase-out remains one of the most complex and pressing climate challenges of our time.This paper,developed through expert consultations u

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本文主要探讨了在发展中国家和新兴经济体中,如何通过金融重组机制(CRM)来加速煤炭发电的淘汰。文章指出,通过金融重组,如降低资本成本、增加杠杆和延长贷款期限,可以实现早期退休,同时为资产所有者提供早期股权回报,以激励他们参与淘汰。文章分析了菲律宾10个燃煤电厂的数据,发现通过金融重组,可以实现与使用优惠融资相同的减排效果,但成本更低。文章还指出,对于较新的、较大的电厂,更适合使用金融重组;而对于较旧的、较小的电厂,则更适合使用优惠融资。总的来说,金融重组机制可以作为加速煤炭淘汰的重要工具,但需要政府制定一系列政策和金融工具来配合实施。
煤炭退出机制如何帮助新兴经济体? 财务重组如何激励资产所有者提前退役? 结合再融资和过渡信用如何加速煤炭退出?
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