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皮尤研究中心:2024 美国民众对气候变化及应对政策的态度调研报告:气候政策对美国经济影响的多元观点审视(中译版)(28页).pdf

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1、 FOR RELEASE DECEMBER 9,2024 BY Brian Kennedy and Alec Tyson FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Alec Tyson,Associate Director,Science and Society Research Haley Nolan,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center,December 2024,“How Americans View Climate

2、Change and Policies to Address the Issue”2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan,nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues,attitudes and trends shaping the world.It does not take policy positions.The Center conduct

3、s public opinion polling,demographic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It studies politics and policy;news habits and media;the internet and technology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;social,demographic and economic trends;science;researc

4、h methodology and data science;and immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts,its primary funder.Pew Research Center 2024 3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand how Americans vie

5、w climate change and policies to address the issue.For this analysis,we surveyed 9,593 U.S.adults from Oct.21 to 27,2024.Everyone who took part in the survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel(ATP),a group of people recruited through national,random sampling of residential addresses wh

6、o have agreed to take surveys regularly.This kind of recruitment gives nearly all U.S.adults a chance of selection.Surveys were conducted either online or by telephone with a live interviewer.The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S.adult population by gender,race,ethnicity,partisan af

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根据Pew Research Center的调查报告,美国成年人对气候变化及其应对政策持有不同观点。主要发现包括: 1. 45%的美国人认为人类活动对气候变化有很大贡献,29%认为有一定贡献,25%认为贡献不大或没有。 2. 69%的美国人认为大企业和公司对减少气候变化影响做得不够。 3. 83%的美国人支持为改善家庭能源效率提供税收抵免,79%支持为开发碳捕获技术的公司提供税收抵免。 4. 80%的美国人表示,气候变化新闻使他们感到对政治分歧的沮丧。 5. 75%的美国人预计他们将在日常生活中因气候变化而做出至少一些牺牲。 6. 67%的美国人认为保护环境对未来世代非常重要,59%认为保持消费者成本低非常重要。 7. 52%的美国人认为他们自己在气候变化方面做得差不多,42%认为做得不够。 综上所述,美国成年人对气候变化及其应对政策持有复杂看法,存在明显的党派分歧,但普遍支持某些应对措施。
气候变化政策对经济有何影响? 美国人如何看待大企业的气候行动? 不同党派的美国人如何看待气候变化?
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