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联合国工发组织:2024乌克兰工业发展中的循环经济基线研究报告(英文版)(70页).pdf

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1、BASELINE STUDYCIRCULAR ECONOMY FORINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTIN UKRAINE Baseline StudyAcknowledgements This report has been produced by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO)subcontractor Circle Economy under the general guidance of Tatiana Chernyavskaya.It was drafted by Morgane V

2、eillet Lavalle,Marijana Novak and Anastasiia Konstantynova,with contributions from Andrii Vorfolomeiev,Ricardo Seidl da Fonseca,and revised by Edward Clarence-Smith(circular economy issues).Circle Economy would like to thank the funders,authors,contributors and interviewees for their contribution to

3、 the preparation of this report:Circular Economy for Industrial Development in Ukraine.Authors,contributors and interviewees have contributed to the report in their individual capacities.Their affiliations are only mentioned for identification purposes.This activity the Baseline Report on Circular E

4、conomy in Ukraine is managed by UNIDO,under the EU-funded EU4Environment Action,with additional funding from the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development(BMZ).DisclaimerThis document was produced with the financial support of the European Union and German Government co-financi

5、ng.Its contents are the sole responsibility of UNIDO and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing.The designations employed and the presentation of the materials in this document do not imply the expression of an

6、y opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO)concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries,or its economic system or degree o

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本文主要内容概括如下: 1. 乌克兰正在经历战争,严重破坏了其经济,导致劳动力参与度下降。战争还造成了前所未有的环境破坏,进一步加剧了乌克兰的挑战。 2. 乌克兰正在考虑采用循环经济模式,以改善和纠正战前依赖线性化石经济模型的低效经济。 3. 尽管政策有所发展,如2022年6月通过的乌克兰国家废物管理法,但实施循环经济原则仍面临挑战。 4. 乌克兰缺乏可靠的废物管理统计数据,大多数废物被填埋或焚烧。工业废物主要被填埋或遗弃。 5. 乌克兰各行业材料效率低下,生产过程老旧,研发投入不足,进一步加剧了行业低效。 6. 乌克兰企业转型为可持续商业模式面临融资障碍。中小企业获得贷款尤其困难。 7. 制造业,尤其是食品饮料、电气机械和金属产品子行业,是实施循环经济解决方案的优先部门。 8. 农业、林业和渔业部门也应优先考虑循环解决方案,以减少对化石燃料的依赖。 9. 建筑业由于二氧化碳效率低下和材料进口依赖性高,也应作为优先部门。 10. 乌克兰应优先考虑食品、纺织品、电子和建筑等关键产品价值链,以推动循环经济。
乌克兰循环经济现状如何? 哪些行业最适合实施循环经济? 乌克兰如何监测循环经济发展?
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