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新加坡东南亚研究所:2024年东南亚气候展望调查报告(中译版)(50页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:613851 2024-12-29 50页 5.75MB

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1、1SOUTHEAST ASIA CLIMATE OUTLOOK 2024 SURVEY REPORTHIGHLIGHTS2SOUTHEAST ASIA CLIMATE OUTLOOK 2024 SURVEY REPORTHIGHLIGHTSISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute(formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies)is an autonomous organisation established in 1968.It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-

2、political,security,and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment.The Institutes research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies(RES),Regional Social and Cultural Studies(RSCS)and Regional Strategic and Political Studies(RSP

3、S).The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre(ASC)and the Singapore APEC Study Centre.The Climate Change in Southeast Asia Programme(CCSEAP)was established in 2020 to examine the phenomenon of climate change,its impact,and policy responses across the regions.The Programme hopes to cultiv

4、ate a network of scholars at the forefront of climate change research and build on ISEAS thought leadership to advance climate discourse and knowledge in Southeast Asia through a series of publications and seminars.The Programme conducts an annual Southeast Asia Climate Outlook survey.Inaugurated in

5、 2020,the survey probes the attitudes and concerns of Southeast Asian citizens towards climate change,governmental actions,and the role of different stakeholders in climate action.It aims to obtain views on climate change impacts,mitigation,adaptation,food security,agricultural production,city-level

6、 climate measures,renewable energy and the transition to low-carbon economies.The report can be cited as:Seah,S.et al.,Southeast Asia Climate Outlook:2024 Survey Report(Singapore:ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute,2024)The Southeast Asia Climate Outlook:2024 Survey Reportis published by the Climate Change

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了东南亚地区在气候变化方面的现状和公众观点。 1. 东南亚地区面临的主要气候影响包括洪水(70.3%)、热浪(51.8%)和由暴雨引发的山体滑坡(49.8%)。 2. 近60%的东南亚居民认为未来十年气候变化将严重影响他们的生活。 3. 大多数东南亚居民在过去一年中至少采取了一种生活方式的改变,以应对气候变化,如减少一次性塑料使用、节约用电和选择公共交通。 4. 70.4%的东南亚居民支持国家碳税,其中93%的人愿意承担个人因碳税产生的成本。 5. 东南亚居民认为太阳能(69%)、水力发电(41.8%)和风能(31.8%)是该地区最具潜力的清洁能源。 6. 东南亚居民普遍认为天然气可以作为煤炭的临时替代品,但最终应转向可再生能源。 7. 46.8%的东南亚居民支持削减化石燃料补贴,以促进清洁能源转型。
东南亚国家如何应对气候变化? 东南亚国家如何实现能源转型? 东南亚国家如何减少化石燃料补贴?
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