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IFS:2024英格兰特殊教育需求(SEND)支出研究报告:改革刻不容缓(英文版)(33页).pdf

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1、lnstitute for Fiscal StudiesSpending on special educational needs in England:something has to change IFS Report R341Luke SibietaDarcey Snape Spending on special educational needs in England:something has to change Luke Sibieta Darcey Snape Copy-edited by Judith Payne Published by The Institute for F

2、iscal Studies The Institute for Fiscal Studies,December 2024 ISBN 978-1-80103-211-7 The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Nuffield Foundation(grant number EDO/FR-000024394)and the Economic and Social Research Council for support via the ESRC Centre for the Microeconomic Analysis of P

3、ublic Policy(grant number ES/T014334/1).The Nuffield Foundation is an independent charitable trust with a mission to advance social well-being.It funds research that informs social policy,primarily in Education,Welfare and Justice.The Nuffield Foundation is the founder and co-funder of the Nuffield

4、Council on Bioethics,the Ada Lovelace Institute and the Nuffield Family Justice Observatory.The Foundation has funded this project,but the views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily of the Foundation.Visit www.nuffieldfoundation.org.Spending on special educational needs in England:

5、something has to change The Institute for Fiscal Studies,December 2024 2 Executive summary The special educational needs and disabilities(SEND)system in England has faced unprecedented pressure over the past decade,and without substantial reform it will likely become unmanageable for local authoriti

6、es over the coming years.Fundamentally,this is due to the rocketing number of children and young people with education,health and care plans(EHCPs).Children with EHCPs are those with the highest needs and local authorities are statutorily obligated to cover the costs of provision set out in EHCPs.Th

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本文主要讨论了英格兰特殊教育需求和残疾(SEND)系统的当前危机和潜在改革。主要内容包括: 1. 过去十年,SEND系统面临前所未有的压力,特别是教育、健康和护理计划(EHCPs)的激增,导致地方当局的高需求预算面临巨大赤字。 2. 2018年至2024年间,拥有EHCPs的学生人数增加了71%,达到近5%。这一增长主要是由自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)、社交、情感和心理健康需求以及言语、语言和交流需求推动的。 3. 尽管中央政府的高需求资金增加了45%,达到近110亿英镑,但与EHCPs的增加相比,资金增长未能跟上步伐,导致每份EHCP的实际资金减少了近三分之一。 4. 地方当局的高需求预算赤字估计至少为33亿英镑,政府通过“法定超越”会计手段将这些赤字从地方当局的资产负债表中移除。 5. 未来几年,除非进行重大改革,否则地方当局的高需求预算赤字预计将超过80亿英镑。 6. 改革可能包括扩大主流学校的核心SEND服务、增加公立特殊学校的名额、重新分配地理资金以及可能减少目前附着在EHCPs上的法定义务。
英国特殊教育需求系统面临哪些挑战? 英国特殊教育需求系统如何改革以实现财务可持续和公平? 英国特殊教育需求系统改革面临哪些困难?
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