1、Which Economic Tasks are Performed with AI?Evidence from Millions of Claude ConversationsKunal Handa,Alex Tamkin,Miles McCain,Saffron Huang,Esin DurmusSarah Heck,Jared Mueller,Jerry Hong,Stuart Ritchie,Tim Belonax,Kevin K.TroyDario Amodei,Jared Kaplan,Jack Clark,Deep GanguliAnthropicAbstractDespitew
2、idespreadspeculationaboutartificialintelligencesimpactonthefutureofwork,we lack systematic empirical evidence about how these systems are actuallybeing used for different tasks.Here,we present a novel framework for measuringAI usage patterns across the economy.We leverage a recent privacy-preserving
3、system Tamkin et al.,2024 to analyze over four million Claude.ai conversationsthrough the lens of tasks and occupations in the U.S.Department of LaborsO*NET Database.Our analysis reveals that AI usage primarily concentrates insoftware development and writing tasks,which together account for nearly h
4、alf ofall total usage.However,usage of AI extends more broadly across the economy,with 36%of occupations using AI for at least a quarter of their associatedtasks.We also analyze how AI is being used for tasks,finding 57%of usagesuggests augmentation of human capabilities(e.g.,learning or iterating o
5、n anoutput)while 43%suggests automation(e.g.,fulfilling a request with minimalhuman involvement).While our data and methods face important limitations andonly paint a picture of AI usage on a single platform,they provide an automated,granular approach for tracking AIs evolving role in the economy an
6、d identifyingleading indicators of future impact as these technologies continue to advance.1IntroductionRapid advances in artificial intelligence suggest profound implications for the evolution of labormarkets Brynjolfsson et al.,2018b,Acemoglu,2021,Trammell and Korinek,2023,Hering,2023,Comunale and
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